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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change
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Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change

机译：用于气候变化健康影响评估的健康后果量表

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摘要

While health impact assessment (HIA) has typically been applied to projects, plans or policies, it has significant potential with regard to strategic considerations of major health issues facing society such as climate change. Given the complexity of climate change, assessing health impacts presents new challenges that may require different approaches compared to traditional applications of HIA. This research focuses on the development of health consequence scales suited to assessing and comparing health effects associated with climate change and applied within a HIA framework. This assists in setting priorities for adaptation plans to minimize the public health impacts of climate change. The scales presented in this paper were initially developed for a HIA of climate change in Perth in 2050, but they can be applied across spatial and temporal scales. The design is based on a health effects pyramid with health measures expressed in orders of magnitude and linked to baseline population and health data. The health consequence measures are combined with a measure of likelihood to determine the level of risk associated with each health potential health impact. In addition, a simple visual framework that can be used to collate, compare and communicate the level of health risks associated with climate change has been developed.
机译：尽管健康影响评估（HIA）通常已应用于项目，计划或政策，但在对社会面临的重大健康问题（如气候变化）的战略考虑方面，它具有巨大的潜力。鉴于气候变化的复杂性，评估健康影响提出了新的挑战，与传统的HIA应用相比，可能需要采取不同的方法。这项研究的重点是开发适合评估和比较与气候变化相关的健康影响并在HIA框架中应用的健康后果量表。这有助于确定适应计划的优先顺序，以最大程度地减少气候变化对公共健康的影响。本文提出的量表最初是为2050年珀斯的气候变化的HIA而开发的，但它们可以跨时空尺度应用。该设计基于健康影响金字塔，其中健康度量以数量级表示，并与基线人口和健康数据相关联。健康后果量度与可能性量度相结合，以确定与每种健康潜在健康影响相关的风险水平。此外，已经开发了一个简单的可视框架，可用于整理，比较和传达与气候变化有关的健康风险水平。

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