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Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes

机译:新兴的肠外线虫时代的跳蚤宠物

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摘要

Modifications in climatic conditions, movements of hosts and goods, changes in animal phenology and human behaviour and increase of wildlife, are presently concurring in the geographic spread of vectors and cardio-respiratory nematodes, e.g. Dirofilaria immitis, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Capillaria aerophila. All these factors may also influence dispersion and clinical significance of fleas, thus posing relevant challenges in those regions where other parasites are emerging at the same time. Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis and Pulex irritans cause discomfort, nuisance, allergic reactions, anaemia, and may transmit several pathogens, some of them are of importance for public health. The present article reviews the importance of fleas in small animal practice and their sanitary relevance for dogs, cats and humans, and discusses current control methods in the present era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes, towards a possible changing perspective for controlling key parasites affecting companion animals.
机译:气候条件的改变,宿主和物品的移动,动物物候和人类行为的变化以及野生动植物的增加,目前在媒介和心脏呼吸线虫的地理分布中是一致的。 Dirofilaria炎,血管圆线虫,aelurostrongylus abstrusus和毛细血管菌。所有这些因素也可能影响跳蚤的扩散和临床意义,从而在同时出现其他寄生虫的那些地区提出了相关的挑战。粪便Ctenocephalides,犬齿状Ctenocephalides canis和Pulex irritans会引起不适,令人讨厌,过敏反应,贫血,并可能传播多种病原体,其中一些对公共卫生至关重要。本文回顾了跳蚤在小型动物实践中的重要性及其对狗,猫和人的卫生意义,并讨论了在现今肠外线虫新兴时代的当前控制方法,以期为控制影响寄生虫的主要寄生虫提供了可能的视角动物。

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