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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Pediatrics >Negative Body Image Is Not Related to Spontaneous Body-Scaled Motoric Behavior in Undergraduate Women
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Negative Body Image Is Not Related to Spontaneous Body-Scaled Motoric Behavior in Undergraduate Women

机译：负面的身体形象与女大学生自发的规模运动行为无关

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Body image disturbance is a core characteristic of anorexia nervosa, which might be grounded in distortions in schematic body representations. In line with this, several studies showed that when walking through door-like apertures of different widths, individuals with anorexia nervosa move as if their bodies are larger than they actually are. They turn their body at a higher aperture/shoulder width ratio than healthy individuals. We examined whether oversized body-scaled motoric behaviors may not be restricted to anorexia nervosa but concern a general feature of negative body image attitudes. Therefore, we investigated the relation between negative body image as assessed with shape and weight concerns subscales of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and aperture/shoulder width turning ratios in women with a healthy weight (n = 62). We found that a more negative body image was unrelated to higher aperture/shoulder width turning ratios. Bayes analysis provided moderate evidence for the null hypothesis that spontaneous body-scaled motoric behaviors are not involved in negative body image. Future studies should disentangle whether being underweight per se is related to distinctive spontaneous body-scaled motoric behaviors or whether an “oversized” body schema is a unique characteristic of anorexia nervosa, potentially contributing to the persistence of this disorder.
机译：人体图像干扰是神经性厌食症的核心特征，可能是由于人体示意图中的变形引起的。与此相符的是，一些研究表明，当走过不同宽度的门状孔时，神经性厌食症的人的移动就好像他们的身体比实际的要大。他们以比健康人更高的光圈/肩宽比转动自己的身体。我们检查了是否超大型的人体比例运动行为可能不仅仅限于神经性厌食症，而是关注负面的人体形象态度的普遍特征。因此，我们研究了饮食失调问卷中饮食形状和体重与体重有关的负面身体图像与健康体重（n = 62）的女性的孔径/肩宽转向比之间的关系。我们发现，较负的人体图像与较高的光圈/肩宽转向比无关。贝叶斯分析为零假说提供了适度的证据，该假说是自发的身体尺度运动行为与否定的身体图像无关。未来的研究应该弄清体重过轻本身是否与独特的自发规模的运动行为有关，或者“超大”的身体图式是否是神经性厌食症的独特特征，可能导致这种疾病的持续存在。

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