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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Psychology >Attitudes Toward and Familiarity With Virtual Reality Therapy Among Practicing Cognitive Behavior Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study in the Era of Consumer VR Platforms
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Attitudes Toward and Familiarity With Virtual Reality Therapy Among Practicing Cognitive Behavior Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study in the Era of Consumer VR Platforms

机译：认知行为治疗师对虚拟现实疗法的态度和熟悉度：消费者VR平台时代的跨部门调查研究

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Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) is an efficacious treatment for fear and anxiety and has the potential to solve both logistic issues for therapists and be used for scalable self-help interventions. However, VRET has yet to see large-scale implementation in clinical settings or as a consumer product, and past research suggests that while therapists may acknowledge the many advantages of VRET, they view the technology as technically inaccessible and expensive. We reasoned that after the 2016 release of several consumer virtual reality (VR) platforms and associated public acquaintance with VR, therapists’ concerns about VRET may have evolved. The present study surveyed attitudes toward and familiarity with VR and VRET among practicing cognitive behavior therapists (n = 185) attending a conference. Results showed that therapists had an overall positive attitude toward VRET (pros rated higher than cons) and viewed VR as applicable to conditions other than anxiety. Unlike in earlier research, high financial costs and technical difficulties were no longer top-rated negative aspects. Average negative attitude was a larger negative predictor of self-rated likelihood of future use than positive attitude was a positive predictor and partially mediated the positive association between VRET knowledge and likelihood of future use, suggesting that promotional efforts should focus on addressing concerns. We conclude that therapist’s attitudes toward VRET appear to have evolved in recent years, and no longer appear to constitute a major barrier to implementing the next generation of VR technology in regular clinical practice.
机译：虚拟现实暴露疗法（VRET）是一种用于恐惧和焦虑的有效疗法，具有为治疗师解决后勤问题的潜力，可用于可扩展的自助干预措施。然而，VRET尚未在临床环境中或作为消费产品看到大规模实施，并且过去的研究表明，尽管治疗师可能承认VRET的许多优势，但他们认为该技术在技术上难以获得且价格昂贵。我们认为，在2016年发布了多个消费者虚拟现实（VR）平台以及与VR相关的公众熟识之后，治疗师对VRET的担忧可能已经演变。本研究调查了参加会议的实践认知行为治疗师（n = 185）对VR和VRET的态度和熟悉程度。结果表明，治疗师对VRET总体上持积极态度（赞成者的评分高于反对者），并认为VR适用于除焦虑症以外的其他疾病。与早期的研究不同，高昂的财务成本和技术难题已不再是负面评价。平均消极态度是对未来自我评价可能性的更大否定预测因素，而积极态度则是积极的预测因素，并且部分介导了VRET知识与未来使用可能性之间的正相关关系，这表明促销工作应着重解决关注的问题。我们得出的结论是，治疗师对VRET的态度似乎在近年来发生了变化，并且似乎不再构成在常规临床实践中实施下一代VR技术的主要障碍。

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