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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Public Health >Human Flourishing in Cross Cultural Settings. Evidence From the United States, China, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Mexico
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Human Flourishing in Cross Cultural Settings. Evidence From the United States, China, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Mexico

机译：跨文化环境中的人类蓬勃发展。来自美国，中国，斯里兰卡，柬埔寨和墨西哥的证据

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摘要

This paper investigates human flourishing in five culturally distinct populations. Empirical differences in human flourishing were examined using the recently proposed Flourish Index (FI) and Secure Flourish Index (SFI). Five domains for human flourishing are proposed for FI: (D1) happiness and life satisfaction; (D2) physical and mental health; (D3) meaning and purpose; (D4) character and virtue; and (D5) close social relationships. Specification of SFI was augmented by an additional financial and material stability domain (D6). Psychometric properties of FI and SFI were examined using data from the SHINE Well-Being Survey. Between June 2017 and March 2018, a total of 8,873 respondents participated in the study – in the US (4083 participants), Sri Lanka (1284 participants), Cambodia (587 participants), China (419 participants), and Mexico (2500 participants). US participants were customers of a financial institution, while non-US participants were clothing industry workers in the supply chain of a global brand. Exploratory and confirmatory factor models were used to validate the proposed indices. An exploratory approach informed analysis for item groupings. Confirmatory factor models were used to investigate the hierarchical structure of the indices. Configural, metric, and partial scalar measurement invariance were established, which not only supported the universal character of the indices but also validated use of the indices for culturally distinct populations. Findings from our study enrich our knowledge about human flourishing in five culturally distinct populations. With the exception of happiness and life satisfaction, respondents in the US, despite enjoying the highest financial and material stability, scored the lowest in all other domains of human flourishing. Respondents in China excelled in close social relationship and health domains. In addition to life satisfaction and happiness, character and virtue were relatively high in Cambodia. Respondents in Mexico, despite having the lowest scores in financial and material stability, had the greatest meaning and purpose to their lives. Respondents in Sri Lanka were the least happy and satisfied with life.
机译：本文研究了五个文化不同人群的人类繁荣发展。使用最近提出的蓬勃发展指数（FI）和安全蓬勃发展指数（SFI）检验了人类蓬勃发展的经验差异。为FI提出了人类繁荣的五个领域：（D1）幸福和生活满意度； （D2）身心健康； （D3）含义和目的； （D4）性格和美德； （D5）密切的社会关系。通过增加财务和物质稳定性域（D6）来增强SFI的规范。 FI和SFI的心理测量特性使用了SHINE幸福感调查中的数据进行了检查。在2017年6月至2018年3月期间，共有8,873位受访者参加了这项研究-在美国（4083位参与者），斯里兰卡（1284位参与者），柬埔寨（587位参与者），中国（419位参与者）和墨西哥（2500位参与者） 。美国参与者是金融机构的客户，非美国参与者是全球品牌供应链中的服装业工人。探索性和验证性因素模型用于验证所提出的指标。一种探索性方法有助于对项目分组进行分析。验证性因素模型用于研究指标的层次结构。建立了配置，度量和部分标量度量的不变性，这不仅支持了索引的普遍性，而且还验证了针对文化差异人群的索引使用。我们的研究结果丰富了我们在五个文化不同的人群中对人类繁荣的了解。除了幸福感和生活满意度外，美国受访者尽管在财务和物质方面都享有最高的稳定性，但在人类繁荣的所有其他领域中得分最低。中国的受访者在紧密的社会关系和健康领域方面表现出色。除了生活上的满足感和幸福感外，柬埔寨的品格和美德也相对较高。墨西哥的受访者尽管在财务和物质稳定性方面得分最低，但对他们的生活意义最大。斯里兰卡的受访者对生活的满意度最低。

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