Making humans better and making better humans

机译：使人变得更好使人变得更好

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The last 10 years has seen the development and deployment of new biotechnologies not just as potential treatments but also as potential enhancements. The definition and differentiation of treatment (therapy) from enhancement is an ongoing clinical, ethical and social debate that ranges across a proliferating number of convergent technologies. Many of these innovations will 'come-on-line' as present generations of young people will be reaching adulthood and considering parenthood. This paper reports on a project that explored the possibilities for human enhancement with young people in order to gather their attitudes towards enhancement and the types of arguments/reasoning they employ when thinking about the possibilities and the techniques. The project focused on if/how distinctions are made between treatment and enhancement, between the different techniques that might be used for enhancement (genetic and non-genetic) and perceptions of risks and benefits. The young people's viewpoints, their methods of reasoning and underlying values are compared with those of bioethicists writing on the topic.

机译：在过去的十年中，新生物技术的开发和部署不仅是潜在的治疗方法，而且是潜在的增强方法。治疗（治疗）与增强之间的定义和区分是持续不断的临床，伦理和社会争论，涉及越来越多的融合技术。随着当前这一代年轻人即将成年并考虑生育，这些创新中的许多将“在线上”。本文报道了一个项目，该项目探索了年轻人对人的增强的可能性，以便收集他们对增强的态度以及他们在考虑可能性和技术时采用的论据/推理类型。该项目的重点是在治疗和增强之间，是否可用于增强的不同技术（遗传性和非遗传性）以及对风险和收益的感知之间进行区分。将年轻人的观点，他们的推理方法和基本价值与就这一主题撰写的生物伦理学家的观点进行了比较。

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期刊名称 Genomics Society and Policy
作者
Mairi Levitt; Fiona K ONeill;
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年(卷),期 2010(6),1
年度 2010
页码 1
总页数 14
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类生化遗传学;生化药理学;
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3. Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst , Sapolsky , Robert M . Penguin Press : New York, NY . 2017 (Paperback, 773 pages, $15). ISBN‐13:978‐0143110910 Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst , Sapolsky , Robert M Sapolsky Sapolsky , Robert M Robert M . Penguin Press Penguin Press : New York, NY New York, NY . 2017 2017 (Paperback, 773 pages, $15). ISBN‐13:978‐0143110910 [J] . Wilson Warren American journal of human biology: the official journal of the Human Biology Council . 2020,第2期

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4. Defining a Human-Machine Teaming Model for AI-Powered Human-Centered Machine Translation Agent by Learning from Human-Human Group Discussion:Dialog Categories and Dialog Moves [C] . Ming Qian, Davis Qian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in HCI;International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction . 2020

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5. How Collaborative Synchrony Affects Humanization of Machines and Rehumanization of Humans [D] . Larson, Alina S. 2019

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6. Rewriting the human genome rewriting human rights law? Human rights human dignity and human germline modification in the CRISPR era [O] . Britta C van Beers 2020

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7. Ca2+-binding proteins in the retina: from discovery to etiology of human disease11The nucleotide sequences reported in this manuscript have been submitted to the GenBank™/EMBL databank with the following accession numbers: short form of human CaBP1, AF169148; long form of human CaBP1, AF169149; short form of bovine CaBP1, AF169150; long form of bovine CaBP1, AF169151; short form of mouse CaBP1, AF169153; long form of mouse CaBP1, AF1691152; human CaBP2, AF169154; bovine CaBP2, AF169155; short form of mouse CaBP2, AF169156; long form of mouse CaBP2, AF169157; human CaBP3, AF169158; human CaBP5, AF169159; bovine CaBP5, AF169160; mouse CaBP5, AF169161; human CaBP2 genomic sequence, AF170811; exons 1, 2-3-4, 5, 6 of human CaBP5 genomic sequence, AF170812, AF170813, AF170814, AF170815, respectively, and exons 1-2, 3-4, 5, 6 of human CaBP3 genomic sequence, AF170816, AF170817, AF170818, AF170815, respectively, and published recently F. Haeseleer et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1247–1260. [O] . Sokal Izabela, Li Ning, Verlinde Christophe L.M.J., 2000

机译：视网膜中的Ca2 +结合蛋白：从人类疾病的发现到病因学11该手稿中报道的核苷酸序列已提交至GenBank™/ EMBL数据库，其登录号如下：人CaBP1的缩写形式，AF169148；人类CaBP1的长形式，AF169149；牛CaBP1的缩写，AF169150；牛CaBP1的长形式，AF169151；小鼠CaBP1，AF169153的缩写；长型小鼠CaBP1，AF1691152；人CaBP2，AF169154；牛CaBP2，AF169155;小鼠CaBP2的缩写，AF169156；长型小鼠CaBP2，AF169157；人CaBP3，AF169158；人CaBP5，AF169159；牛CaBP5，AF169160;小鼠CaBP5，AF169161；人CaBP2基因组序列，AF170811；人CaBP5基因组序列的外显子1、2-3-4、5、6，AF170812，AF170813，AF170814，AF170815和人CaBP3基因组序列的外显子1-2、3-4、5、6，AF170816，AF170817 ，AF170818，AF170815并在最近发表F. Haeseleer等。（2000）J.Biol。化学275，1247–1260。

Making humans better and making better humans

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