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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry >Typology of Substance Use Disorder Based on Temperament Dimensions, Addiction Severity, and Negative Emotions
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Typology of Substance Use Disorder Based on Temperament Dimensions, Addiction Severity, and Negative Emotions

机译：基于气质维度，成瘾严重度和负面情绪的物质使用障碍类型学

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摘要

Objective: Individuals with substance use disorder are not homogeneous as we might regard. Thus, this study was conducted to present a novel classification of substance use disorder based on temperament, addiction severity, and negative emotions. Method : In this correlation study, Temperament and Character Inventory, Addiction Severity Index, Aggression Subscale of MMPI-2, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, Emotional Schema Questionnaire, and Psychosocial Checklist were used for data collection. Results: The cluster analysis of 324 individuals with substance use disorder explored 4 subtypes. Subgroups were named based on the main features as emotionally distressed, constitutional, nonconformist, and impulsive. Significant differences were found among groups in emotional schemas, history of mental disorder in the family, rate of relapse, and history of imprisonment. Conclusion: It seemed that temperament dimensions, addiction severity, and negative emotional states were valid components in classifying individuals with substance use disorder.
机译：目标：我们可能认为，物质滥用障碍患者并非同质。因此，进行了这项研究，以根据气质，成瘾严重性和负面情绪提出一种新的物质使用障碍分类。 方法 ：在这项相关研究中，气质和性格量表，成瘾严重性指数，MMPI-2的攻击性分量表，抑郁症，焦虑症，压力量表，情绪图式问卷和心理社会清单用于数据收集。 结果：对324名药物滥用者的聚类分析发现了4种亚型。根据主要特征将子组命名为情绪困扰，体质，不遵从和冲动。在情绪模式，家庭精神障碍史，复发率和监禁史上，各组之间存在显着差异。 结论：看来，气质维度，成瘾严重程度和负面情绪状态是对药物滥用症患者进行分类的有效组成部分。

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