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Methanogenic cleavage of acetate by lysates of Methanosarcina barkeri.

机译:甲烷甲烷八叠球菌的裂解物对乙酸的产甲烷裂解。

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摘要

Cell lysates of acetate-grown Methanosarcina barkeri 227 were found to cleave acetate to CH4 and CO2. The aceticlastic reaction was identified by using radioactive methyl-labeled acetate. Cell lysates decarboxylated acetate in a nitrogen atmosphere, conserving the methyl group in methane. The rate of methanogenesis from acetate in the cell lysates was comparable to that observed with whole cells. Aceticlastic activity was found in the particulate fraction seperate from methylcoenzyme M methylreductase activity, which occurs in the soluble fraction. Pronase treatment eliminated methylcoenzyme M methylreductase activity in lysates and stimulated aceticlastic activity, indicating the aceticlastic activity was not derived from unbroken cells, which are unaffected by proteolytic treatment.
机译:发现乙酸盐生长的甲烷甲烷八叠球菌227的细胞裂解物将乙酸盐裂解为CH4和CO2。通过使用放射性甲基标记的乙酸酯鉴定了破弹反应。细胞在氮气氛中裂解脱羧乙酸盐,保留甲烷中的甲基。细胞裂解物中乙酸盐的甲烷生成速率与全细胞观察到的速率相当。在与可溶级分中发生的甲基辅酶M甲基还原酶活性分开的颗粒级分中发现了弹塑性活性。链霉蛋白酶处理消除了裂解物中的甲基辅酶M甲基还原酶活性,并刺激了抗破弹活性,这表明该抗破弹活性不是来自未破碎的细胞,而未受蛋白水解处理的影响。

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