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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>PLoS Clinical Trials >Testosterone and Cortisol Release among Spanish Soccer Fans Watching the 2010 World Cup Final
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Testosterone and Cortisol Release among Spanish Soccer Fans Watching the 2010 World Cup Final

机译：观看2010年世界杯决赛的西班牙足球迷中的睾丸激素和皮质醇释放

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摘要

This field study investigated the release of testosterone and cortisol of a vicarious winning experience in Spanish fans watching the finals between Spain and the Netherlands in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Soccer. Spanish fans (n = 50) watched the match with friends or family in a public place or at home and also participated in a control condition. Consistent with hypotheses, results revealed that testosterone and cortisol levels were higher when watching the match than on a control day. However, neither testosterone nor cortisol levels increased after the victory of the Spanish team. Moreover, the increase in testosterone secretion was not related to participants' sex, age or soccer fandom, but the increase in total cortisol secretion during the match was higher among men than among women and among fans that were younger. Also, increases in cortisol secretion were greater to the degree that people were a stronger fan of soccer. Level of fandom further appeared to account for the sex effect, but not for the age effect. Generally, the testosterone data from this study are in line with the challenge hypothesis, as testosterone levels of watchers increased to prepare their organism to defend or enhance their social status. The cortisol data from this study are in line with social self-preservation theory, as higher cortisol secretion among young and greater soccer fans suggests that especially they perceived that a negative outcome of the match would threaten their own social esteem.
机译：这项现场研究调查了西班牙球迷观看2010年FIFA世界杯足球赛西班牙和荷兰之间的决赛而获得的替代胜利的睾丸激素和皮质醇。西班牙球迷（n = 50）在公共场所或在家中与朋友或家人一起观看比赛，并参加了比赛。与假设一致的是，结果表明观看比赛时睾丸激素和皮质醇水平高于对照组。但是，西班牙队获胜后，睾丸激素和皮质醇水平均未升高。此外，睾丸激素分泌的增加与参加者的性别，年龄或足球迷无关，但比赛期间皮质醇总分泌的增加在男性中高于女性，在年轻者中则更高。同样，皮质醇分泌的增加也更大，以至于人们更喜欢足球。狂热程度似乎进一步说明了性别效应，但没有说明年龄效应。通常，本研究中的睾丸激素数据符合挑战性假设，因为观察者的睾丸激素水平增加以准备其有机体来捍卫或增强其社会地位。这项研究中的皮质醇数据符合社会自我保护理论，因为年轻和更大足球迷中皮质醇的分泌较高表明，特别是他们认为比赛的负面结果会威胁到他们自己的社会自尊。

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