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Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty? How to Reverse the Effect of Glass Elongation on the Volume Poured

机译:玻璃杯是半满还是半空?如何扭转玻璃延伸率对浇注体积的影响

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摘要

To reduce the volume of drinks and the risk of overconsumption, health professionals recommend the use of tall skinny instead of short wide glasses. Yet the results of the present study contradict this health advice. Participants who generously filled up a glass with lemonade served 9% more in tall narrow compared with short wide glasses (p<0.05). In addition, when pouring a small amount (i.e., a shot), participants poured 3% more in a short wide than in a tall narrow glass (p<0.05). Elongation may bias the perceived volume that is poured but also the perceived volume of the free space in the glass. We hypothesised that shifting attention from the bottom to the brim of the glass when filling it close to capacity might reverse the glass elongation effect on the quantity poured. This hypothesis was tested, by investigating two pouring tasks that differed in the required focus of attention. When the instruction was to match a reference volume, participants poured more liquid in the short wide compared with the tall narrow glass (p<0.05). The effect of glass elongation on poured volume was the opposite when the instruction was to leave space in the glasses for the reference volume. It seems likely that task and individual factors affect the pourer's viewing strategy and thus may determine the direction of the glass elongation effect on the volume poured.
机译:为了减少饮料量和过度消费的风险,健康专业人员建议使用高瘦的瘦高而不是短而宽的眼镜。然而,本研究的结果与这种健康建议相矛盾。与宽阔的短玻璃杯相比,慷慨地用柠檬水装满玻璃杯的参与者​​的高窄玻璃杯占9%(p <0.05)。此外,当倒入少量(即一口酒)时,参与者在短宽的玻璃杯中倒入的酒要比在狭窄的高玻璃杯中倒酒(P <0.05)多3%。伸长率可能会偏向倒出的感知体积,但也会偏向玻璃中的自由空间。我们假设,当玻璃接近装满时,将注意力从玻璃的底部转移到边缘,可能会逆转玻璃延伸率对浇注量的影响。通过研究两个注水任务,这些注水任务在关注的重点上有所不同,从而检验了这一假设。当指示要与参考量相匹配时,与高而窄的玻璃杯相比,参与者在更短的玻璃杯中倒了更多的液体(p <0.05)。当指示要在玻璃中留出参考体积时,玻璃伸长量对倒入体积的影响是相反的。似乎任务和个人因素可能会影响倒酒者的观看策略,从而可能确定玻璃延伸量对倒酒量的影响方向。

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