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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>PLoS Clinical Trials >Economic Evaluation of an Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management Program to Control the Asian Tiger Mosquito in New Jersey
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Economic Evaluation of an Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management Program to Control the Asian Tiger Mosquito in New Jersey

机译：新泽西州控制亚洲虎蚊的区域综合虫害管理计划的经济评估

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Aedes albopictus is the most invasive mosquito in the world, an important disease vector, and a biting nuisance that limits outdoor activities. Area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) is the recommended control strategy. We conducted an economic evaluation of the AW-IPM project in Mercer and Monmouth Counties, New Jersey with a controlled design (AW-IPM vs. control) from 2009 through 2011. The study analyzed financial documents and staff time for AW-IPM and surveyed an average of 415 randomly chosen households in AW-IPM and control areas each fall from 2008 through 2011. Hours lost from yard and porch activities were calculated as differences between actual and potential hours of these activities in an average summer week if there had been no mosquito concerns. Net estimated benefits of AW-IPM were based on cross-over and difference-in-difference analyses. Reductions in hours lost were valued based on respondents' willingness to pay for a hypothetical extra hour free of mosquitoes spent on yard or porch activities and literature on valuation of a quality adjusted life year (QALY). The incremental cost of AW-IPM per adult was $41.18 per year. Number of hours lost due to mosquitoes in AW-IPM areas between the base year (2008) and the intervention years (2009-2011) declined by 3.30 hours per summer week in AW-IPM areas compared to control areas. Survey respondents valued this improvement at $27.37 per adult per summer week. Over the 13-week summer, an average adult resident gained 42.96 hours of yard and porch time, worth $355.82. The net benefit over the summer was $314.63. With an average of 0.0027 QALYs gained per adult per year, AW-IPM was cost effective at $15,300 per QALY gained. The benefit-cost ratio from hours gained was 8.64, indicating that each $1 spent on AW-IPM gave adults additional porch and yard time worth over $8.
机译：白纹伊蚊是世界上侵入性最强的蚊子，是一种重要的疾病传播媒介，并且令人讨厌的滋味限制了户外活动。建议采用区域范围的病虫害综合治理（AW-IPM）。我们从2009年到2011年对新泽西州Mercer和Monmouth县的AW-IPM项目进行了经济评估，采用受控设计（AW-IPM与控制）。该研究分析了AW-IPM的财务文件和员工时间并进行了调查从2008年到2011年，AW-IPM和控制区域中平均有415个随机选择的家庭落户。院子和门廊活动所损失的时间是根据夏季活动的实际时间与潜在时间之间的差异计算的。蚊子的担忧。 AW-IPM的估计净收益基于交叉和差异差异分析。减少的工时减少是基于被调查者愿意支付假想的额外小时数来评估的，这些假时数不花在院子或门廊上的蚊子，也没有关于评估质量调整生命年（QALY）的文献。每名成人的AW-IPM增量成本为每年41.18美元。与基准地区相比，在基准年（2008年）和干预年（2009-2011年）之间，AW-IPM地区由于蚊子而损失的小时数在夏季周减少了3.30小时。调查的受访者认为，这种改善的价值为每个夏季每周成人$ 27.37。在13周的夏季内，普通成年人的码数和门廊时间为42.96小时，价值355.82美元。夏季的净收益为314.63美元。每位成年人每年平均获得0.0027 QALY，AW-IPM的成本效益为每获得QALY 15300美元。从获得的小时数中得出的利益成本比率为8.64，这表明在AW-IPM上每花费1美元，成年人就可以获得额外的门廊和码子时间，价值超过8美元。

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