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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>PLoS Clinical Trials >Comparing Facebook Users and Facebook Non-Users: Relationship between Personality Traits and Mental Health Variables – An Exploratory Study
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Comparing Facebook Users and Facebook Non-Users: Relationship between Personality Traits and Mental Health Variables – An Exploratory Study

机译：比较Facebook用户和Facebook非用户：人格特征与心理健康变量之间的关系-一项探索性研究

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摘要

Over one billion people use Facebook as a platform for social interaction and self-presentation making it one of the most popular online sites. The aim of the present study was to investigate differences in various personality traits and mental health variables between Facebook users and people who do not use this platform. The data of 945 participants (790 Facebook users, 155 Facebook non-users) were collected. Results indicate that Facebook users score significantly higher on narcissism, self-esteem and extraversion than Facebook non-users. Furthermore, they have significantly higher values of social support, life satisfaction and subjective happiness. Facebook non-users have (marginally) significantly higher values of depression symptoms than Facebook users. In both groups, extraversion, self-esteem, happiness, life satisfaction, resilience and social support, on the one hand, and depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, on the other hand, are negatively correlated. Neuroticism is positively associated with depression, anxiety and stress symptoms. However, significant differences exist between Facebook users and Facebook non-users regarding some associations of personality traits and mental health variables. Compared to Facebook non-users, the present results indicate that Facebook users have higher values of certain personality traits and positive variables protecting mental health. These findings are of particular interest considering the high importance of social online-platforms in the daily life of many people.
机译：超过十亿人使用Facebook作为社交互动和自我展示的平台，使其成为最受欢迎的在线网站之一。本研究的目的是调查Facebook用户与不使用该平台的人在各种性格特征和心理健康变量上的差异。收集了945位参与者（790位Facebook用户，155位Facebook非用户）的数据。结果表明，Facebook用户在自恋，自尊和外向性方面的得分明显高于非Facebook用户。此外，他们具有更高的社会支持，生活满意度和主观幸福感。与Facebook用户相比，非Facebook用户的抑郁症状价值（略高）。两组中，外向性，自尊，幸福，生活满意度，韧性和社会支持，一方面与抑郁，焦虑和压力症状呈负相关。神经质与抑郁，焦虑和压力症状呈正相关。但是，在Facebook使用者和非Facebook使用者之间，在人格特征和心理健康变量的某些关联方面存在显着差异。与Facebook非用户相比，当前结果表明Facebook用户具有更高的某些人格特质值和保护心理健康的正变量。考虑到社交在线平台在许多人的日常生活中的高度重要性，这些发现尤其令人感兴趣。

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