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Structural Changes in Molluscan Community over a 15-Year Period before and after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Subsequent Tsunami around Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Northeastern Japan

机译:在2011年东日本大地震以及随后发生的东北东北部宫城县松岛湾海啸前后的15年中,软体动物群落的结构变化

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摘要

We examined structural changes in the molluscan community for ten years (2001–2010) before and five years (2011–2015) after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami around Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan. Before the earthquake and tsunami, Ruditapes philippinarum, Macoma incongrua, Pillucina pisidium, and Batillaria cumingii were dominant, and an alien predator Laguncula pulchella appeared in 2002 and increased in number. After the tsunami, R. philippinarum and M. incongrua populations quickly recovered in 2012, but P. pisidium and B. cumingii populations did not recover until 2015. By contrast, Musculista senhousia, Mya arenaria, Retusa sp., and Solen strictus were found in low densities before the tsunami, but they rapidly increased in abundance/number over five years after the tsunami. These results suggest that the molluscan community on the Tona Coast was drastically changed by the earthquake and tsunami, and some species mainly inhabiting the intertidal—subtidal zone may have increased in number because of land subsidence. We also emphasize that the seawall delayed recovery of the intertidal community after the earthquake and tsunami.
机译:我们研究了2011年东日本大地震前后10年(2001-2010年)和五年(2011-2015年)后软体动物群落的结构变化,以及日本东北部宫城县松岛湾附近的海啸。在地震和海啸之前,菲律宾蛤仔,Macoma incongrua,Pillucina pisidium和Batillaria cumingii占主导地位,外来捕食者Laguncula pulchella于2002年出现并数量增加。海啸过后,菲律宾对虾和印度对虾种群在2012年迅速恢复,但P. pisidium和B. cumingii种群直到2015年才恢复。相比之下,Musculista senhousia,Mya arenaria,Retusa sp。和 Solen在海啸发生前,低密度的动物被发现为严格的,但在海啸发生后的五年内,其密度/数量迅速增加。这些结果表明,由于地震和海啸,托纳海岸的软体动物群落发生了巨大变化,一些主要居住在潮间带-潮间带的物种可能由于土地沉降而增加了数量。我们还强调,地震和海啸过后,海堤延迟了潮间带群落的恢复。

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