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Parental absence predicts suicide ideation through emotional disorders

机译：父母缺席会通过情绪障碍预测自杀念头

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The objectives of the study were to investigate the association between the parental absence and suicide ideation and to examine the roles of emotional disorders in the aforementioned relationship. Four thousand five hundred and thirteen children from rural areas in Jiangsu Province, China, participated in the study. Among the participants, 2416 were non-left-behind children (children living with both parents) and 1997 were left-behind children (children living with the absence of at least one parent). All participants responded to the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, and a question regarding respondents’ suicide ideation. Results indicated that as compared with non-left-behind children, the left-behind children with both-parents absence were statistically more likely to show suicide ideation. Furthermore, all the three types parental absence—father absence, mother absence, and both-parents absence were significantly associated with negative emotional outcomes. Moreover, depression, social anxiety, and physical anxiety were shown to be significant mediators in the relationship of parental absence and suicide ideation of children. The stress of parental absence and its negative impact on children’s mental health are discussed.
机译：该研究的目的是调查父母缺席与自杀观念之间的联系，并探讨情绪障碍在上述关系中的作用。来自中国江苏省农村地区的413名儿童参加了这项研究。在参加者中，有2416名是非留守儿童（与父母双方共同生活的孩子），而1997年是留守儿童（与父母中至少有一位父母生活的孩子）。所有参与者都回答了儿童流行病学研究中心的抑郁抑郁量表，儿童多维焦虑量表以及有关受访者自杀观念的问题。结果表明，与非留守儿童相比，双亲缺席的留守儿童在统计学上更有可能表现出自杀意念。此外，父母缺席，父亲缺席，母亲缺席和父母双方缺席这三种类型都与负面的情绪结果显着相关。此外，抑郁，社交焦虑和身体焦虑被证明是父母缺席与儿童自杀观念之间的重要中介。讨论了父母缺席的压力及其对儿童心理健康的负面影响。

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