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More visual mind wandering occurrence during visual task performance: Modality of the concurrent task affects how the mind wanders

机译:在视觉任务执行过程中出现更多的视觉思维游荡:并发任务的模式影响思维思维的方式

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摘要

Mind wandering has been considered as a mental process that is either independent from the concurrent task or regulated like a secondary task. These accounts predict that the form of mind wandering (i.e., images or words) should be either unaffected by or different from the modality form (i.e., visual or auditory) of the concurrent task. Findings from this study challenge these accounts. We measured the rate and the form of mind wandering in three task conditions: fixation, visual 2-back, and auditory 2-back. Contrary to the general expectation, we found that mind wandering was more likely in the same form as the task. This result can be interpreted in light of recent findings on overlapping brain activations during internally- and externally-oriented processes. Our result highlights the importance to consider the unique interplay between the internal and external mental processes and to measure mind wandering as a multifaceted rather than a unitary construct.
机译:思维游荡已被视为独立于并发任务或像次要任务一​​样受到调节的心理过程。这些说明预测,思维游荡的形式(即图像或单词)应不受并发任务的情态形式(即视觉或听觉)的影响或与之不同。这项研究的结果挑战了这些说法。我们测量了三种任务条件下的游荡速率和思维游荡形式:注视,视觉2向后和听觉2向后。与一般预期相反,我们发现思维游荡更有可能以与任务相同的形式出现。可以根据内部和外部定向过程中重叠的大脑激活的最新发现来解释这一结果。我们的结果强调了考虑内部和外部心理过程之间独特的相互作用以及以多方面而非整体的方式衡量心理徘徊的重要性。

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