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Minimally inconsistent reasoning in Semantic Web

机译:语义网中的最小推理

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摘要

Reasoning with inconsistencies is an important issue for Semantic Web as imperfect information is unavoidable in real applications. For this, different paraconsistent approaches, due to their capacity to draw as nontrivial conclusions by tolerating inconsistencies, have been proposed to reason with inconsistent description logic knowledge bases. However, existing paraconsistent approaches are often criticized for being too skeptical. To this end, this paper presents a non-monotonic paraconsistent version of description logic reasoning, called minimally inconsistent reasoning, where inconsistencies tolerated in the reasoning are minimized so that more reasonable conclusions can be inferred. Some desirable properties are studied, which shows that the new semantics inherits advantages of both non-monotonic reasoning and paraconsistent reasoning. A complete and sound tableau-based algorithm, called multi-valued tableaux, is developed to capture the minimally inconsistent reasoning. In fact, the tableaux algorithm is designed, as a framework for multi-valued DL, to allow for different underlying paraconsistent semantics, with the mere difference in the clash conditions. Finally, the complexity of minimally inconsistent description logic reasoning is shown on the same level as the (classical) description logic reasoning.
机译:对于语义Web而言,不一致的推理是一个重要的问题,因为在实际应用程序中不可避免的信息是不可避免的。为此,已经提出了不同的超一致性方法,因为它们有能力通过容忍不一致而得出非平凡的结论,因此可以用不一致的描述逻辑知识库进行推理。但是,经常批评现有的超一致性方法过于怀疑。为此,本文提出了一种描述逻辑推理的非单调超一致版本,称为最小不一致推理,该模型将推理中可以容忍的不一致降至最低,从而可以推断出更合理的结论。研究了一些合乎需要的性质,表明新语义继承了非单调推理和超一致推理的优点。开发了一种完整的,基于声音的基于表格的算法,称为多值表格算法,以捕获最小程度的不一致推理。实际上,tableaux算法被设计为多值DL的框架,以允许不同的底层超一致性语义,而冲突条件仅存在差异。最后,最小不一致的描述逻辑推理的复杂性在与(经典)描述逻辑推理相同的级别上显示。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 PLoS Clinical Trials
  • 作者

    Xiaowang Zhang;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2011(12),7
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 e0181056
  • 总页数 35
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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