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Perceptions of climate change across the Canadian forest sector: The key factors of institutional and geographical environment

机译：整个加拿大林业部门对气候变化的认识：制度和地理环境的关键因素

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Assessing the perception of key stakeholders within the forest sector is critical to evaluating their readiness to engage in adapting to climate change. Here, we report the results of the most comprehensive survey carried out in the Canadian forestry sector to date regarding perceptions of climate change. A total of 1158 individuals, representing a wide range of stakeholders across the five most important forestry provinces in Canada, were asked about climate change, its impact on forest ecosystems, and the suitability of current forest management for addressing future impacts. Overall, we found that respondents were more concerned about climate change than the general population. More than 90% of respondents agreed with the anthropogenic origins of climate change, and > 50% considered it a direct threat to their welfare. Political view was the main driver of general beliefs about the causes of climate change and its future consequences, while the province of origin proved to be the best predictor of perceived current impacts on forest ecosystems and its associated risks; and type of stakeholder was the main driver of perceived need for adaptation. Industrial stakeholders were the most skeptical about the anthropogenic cause(s) of climate change (18% disagreed with this statement, compared to an average of 8% in the other stakeholders), its impacts on forest ecosystems (28% for industry vs. 10% for other respondents), and the need for new management practices (18% vs. 7%). Although the degree of awareness and the willingness to implement adaptive practices were high even for the most skeptical groups, our study identified priority sectors or areas for action when designing awareness campaigns. We suggest that the design of a strategic framework for implementing climate adaptation within the Canadian forest sector should focus on the relationship between climate change and changes in disturbance regimes, and above all on the economic consequences of these changes, but it should also take into account the positions shown by each of the actors in each province.
机译：评估森林部门主要利益相关者的看法对于评估他们准备适应气候变化的意愿至关重要。在这里，我们报告了迄今为止加拿大林业部门对气候变化的看法所做的最全面调查的结果。询问了代表加拿大五个最重要林业省的广泛利益相关者的1158个人，了解气候变化，气候变化对森林生态系统的影响以及当前森林管理应对未来影响的适用性。总体而言，我们发现受访者对气候变化的关注要高于总人口。超过90％的受访者同意气候变化的人为起源，而超过50％的受访者认为这是对其福利的直接威胁。政治观点是人们对气候变化起因及其未来后果的普遍看法的主要驱动力，而原产地证明是目前对森林生态系统及其相关风险的感知的最佳预测指标；利益相关者的类型是感知到的适应需求的主要驱动力。工业利益相关者对气候变化的人为原因最为怀疑（不同意这一说法的占18％，其他利益相关者则平均占8％），其对森林生态系统的影响（工业28％与10其他受访者的百分比），以及对新管理实践的需求（18％对7％）。尽管即使对于最持怀疑态度的群体，其认识程度和实施适应性实践的意愿也很高，但我们的研究在设计意识运动时确定了优先领域或需要采取行动的领域。我们建议，在加拿大森林部门中实施气候适应战略框架的设计应着重于气候变化与扰动制度变化之间的关系，尤其是这些变化的经济后果，但同时也应考虑到每个省的每个演员所显示的位置。

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