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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>PLoS Clinical Trials >Validation of the vignette-based German Exercise Causality Orientation Scale (G-ECOS)
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Validation of the vignette-based German Exercise Causality Orientation Scale (G-ECOS)

机译：基于小插图的德国运动因果关系倾向量表（G-ECOS）的验证

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The Self-Determination Theory has been applied to explain behaviour in numerous contexts and cultures. In the exercise context, causality orientations (autonomy, control, impersonal) are important to describe individual differences in initiation and maintenance of health behaviour. The assessment of exercise causality orientations can be a key element to improve predictions of motivated health and exercise behaviour. Nevertheless, a scale to measure exercise causality orientations has not been established in German yet. Thus, it was the aim of the present work to translate the Exercise Causality Orientations Scale to German and to test it throughout three studies. The German G-ECOS questionnaire was cross-validated via confirmatory factor analyses in two separate samples. Both Study 1 (n = 306, 72.60% female, age M = 26.00, SD = 5.66; CFI = .96) and Study 2 (n = 320, 70.94% female, age M = 29.00, SD = 3.54; CFI = .95) indicated a good model fits. In a further Study 3 (n = 548, 62.50% female, age M = 30.17, SD = 11.91), the relations between exercise causality orientations and other SDT related constructs were examined. The correlations indicated positive associations between autonomy causality orientation and intrinsic regulation, intrinsic exercise participation goals, and exercise basic needs satisfaction. Overall, the assessment of exercise causality orientations can be useful in analysing and potentially predicting motivated exercise behaviour.
机译：自决理论已被用于解释许多背景和文化中的行为。在锻炼中，因果关系取向（自主性，控制性，非人格性）对于描述健康行为的发起和维持中的个体差异很重要。运动因果取向的评估可能是改善对积极健康和运动行为的预测的关键因素。尽管如此，德语中尚未建立衡量运动因果取向的量表。因此，本研究的目的是将“运动因果取向量表”翻译成德语，并在三项研究中对其进行测试。德国G-ECOS调查表通过两个独立样本中的验证性因子分析进行交叉验证。研究1（n = 306，72.60％的女性，M = 26.00，SD = 5.66; CFI = 0.96）和研究2（n = 320，70.94％的女性，M = 29.00，SD = 3.54; CFI =。 95）表示 a 合适的模型。在进一步的研究3中（n = 548，女性62.50％，年龄M = 30.17，SD = 11.91），研究了运动因果取向与其他与SDT相关的结构之间的关系。相关性表明自主因果取向与内在调节，内在运动参与目标和运动基本需求满足之间呈正相关。总体而言，运动因果关系取向的评估对于分析和潜在地预测运动动机可能很有用。

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