The current commercial access point (AP) selection schemes are mostly based on received signal strength, but perform poorly in many situations. To address this problem, a number of alternative schemes collect and analyze the actual load of every candidate AP. However, these schemes may incur significant latency and signaling overhead in dense wireless local area networks (WLANs). To mitigate such overhead, we propose a user application-based AP selection scheme that considers historical information about AP performance. Without inducing any signaling activity, our scheme monitors the amount of network traffic used by applications and estimates the achievable throughput of APs. Our scheme employs the characteristics of application traffic with the intent of accurately predicting AP performance. Using a measurement study in dense WLAN environments, we show that our scheme achieves higher throughput and lower association latency than those of existing schemes in places highly accessible to the user.
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