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Sweeping it under the rug: How government parties deal with deterioratingeconomic conditions

机译:深入探讨:政党如何应对日益恶化的情况经济状况

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摘要

Party competition in advanced industrial democracies is generally characterized as a two-dimensional space consisting of an economic and non-economic dimension. This study examines (a) the extent to which parties strategically place more emphasis on one of these dimensions vis-à-vis the other, something we coin relative emphasis, and (b) the extent to which voters perceive such shifts in relative emphasis. Our specific focus here is on government parties. We expect government parties to shift emphasis away from the economic to the non-economic dimension when economic conditions deteriorate. In doing so, they aim to reduce the importance voters attach to the economy and the degree to which voters attribute responsibility for the economy to the government. By combining expert data for 232 parties with survey data for roughly 30,000 individuals in 28 European countries in 2014, our analysis shows that while government parties generally pay more attention to the economic dimension, they shift attention to the non-economic dimension when economic conditions deteriorate. In contexts where government parties have shifted attention away from the economic to the non-economic dimension, voters overall attach less importance to the economy and attribute less responsibility to the government for the state of the economy.
机译:先进工业民主国家的政党竞争通常被描述为一个由经济和非经济维度组成的二维空间。这项研究考察了(a)政党在战略上更加重视其中一个维度相对于另一个维度的程度,我们称其为相对重点,以及(b)选民对这种相对重点的转变的感知程度。我们在这里的重点是政党。我们预计,当经济状况恶化时,政党将把重点从经济转向非经济。这样做的目的是减少选民对经济的重视程度,以及减少选民将经济责任归政府的程度。通过将2014年欧洲28个国家/地区的232个政党的专家数据与大约30,000个人的调查数据相结合,我们的分析表明,尽管政府政党通常更加关注经济方面,但当经济状况恶化时,他们会将注意力转移到非经济方面。在政党将注意力从经济领域转移到非经济领域的情况下,选民总体上对经济的重视程度较低,对政府对经济状况的责任也较少。

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