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Becoming intelligible woman: Gender disability and resistance at the border zone of youth

机译:成为懂事的妇女:青年边境地区的性别残疾和抵抗

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摘要

This paper considers young disabled women navigating ableist and heteronormative constructs of adult womanhood. We consider adult womanhood at the embodied intersection of gender, sexuality and dis/ability (categories themselves mediated by race, class, coloniality, etc.). For young disabled women, questions of gender and sexuality were more often than not denied. Gendered and sexual identities were therefore politically and strategically used to claim “adult” and “woman.” Yet, such identities often felt restricted to binary gendered frameworks. Already positioned through ableism as non-normative, to exist outside of heteronormativity felt dangerous, risking paternalism and non-consensual bodily intervention. Drawing on the cases of Ashley X and Marie Adams, we argue that these dangers are often more severe for those with labels of intellectual impairment and/or considered to have the most “severe” impairments. Adulthood needs to be understood, not as a natural state of development (the endpoint of youth), but as a heteronormative and ableist socio-cultural-political construct, as well as a complex site of negotiation, conflict and resistance, which (differently) restricts how young people are able to become in the world. We fill a gap in scholarship by exploring the intersection of critical disability studies, crip theory and youth studies from a feminist perspective.
机译:本文考虑了年轻的残疾妇女在成年女性中的能力和异类规范结构。我们认为成年女性在性别,性和残障(类别本身是由种族,阶级,殖民地等作为中介)的体现的交汇处。对于年轻的残疾妇女,性别和性问题经常被拒绝。因此,在政治上和战略上都使用性别和性身份来宣称“成人”和“女人”。然而,这种身份常常被认为仅限于二元性别框架。通过能力主义已经定位为非规范性的,存在于异规范性之外的人感到危险,冒着家长式统治和未经同意的身体干预的危险。根据Ashley X和Marie Adams的案例,我们认为对于那些有智力障碍标签和/或被认为是“严重”障碍最多的人来说,这些危险通常更为严重。成年需要被理解,而不是被理解为自然的发展状态(青年的终点),而是被理解为一种异性规范和能力主义的社会文化政治结构,以及(不同的)谈判,冲突和抵抗的复杂场所限制了年轻人如何成为世界上的人。通过从女权主义者的角度探索严重残疾研究,残障理论和青年研究的交叉点,我们填补了学术空白。

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