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Stifling stateness: The Assad regime’s campaign against rebel governance

机译:令人窒息的状态:阿萨德政权的反叛统治运动

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摘要

This article assesses the impact of the Assad regime’s aerial bombardment campaign on a frequently neglected component of Syria’s ongoing civil war: rebel governance. While analysis of the military and humanitarian ramifications of such attacks has been extensive, these perspectives fail to consider how the Assad regime’s counter insurgency efforts subvert governance practices by Syria’s diverse rebel groups. Drawing on performative approaches to the ‘state’, we argue that opposition groups’ daily enactments of ‘stateness’ via two key welfare services – bread and healthcare provision – constitute a historically inflected and locally grounded critique of the incumbent. When executed successfully, such enactments can stabilize relations between rulers and ruled while offering a vision of an alternative polity. They can also attract the attention of rivals. The Assad regime’s aerial bombing campaign of rebel-held areas is thus neither a haphazard military strategy nor simply the product of long-standing sectarian hatreds, but a deliberate tactic through which it seeks to destroy a key threat to its authority.
机译:本文评估了阿萨德(Assad)政权的空中轰炸运动对叙利亚正在进行的内战中经常被忽视的部分:反叛者治理的影响。尽管对此类袭击的军事和人道主义影响进行了广泛的分析,但这些观点未能考虑到阿萨德政权的反叛活动如何颠覆叙利亚不同叛乱组织的治理做法。我们利用对“国家”的表现方法,认为反对派通过两项关键福利服务(面包和医疗保健)每天对“国家”的颁布,构成了对任职者的历史性影响和本地化批判。如果成功执行,这些成文法则可以稳定统治者和被统治者之间的关系,同时提供替代政治的愿景。它们还可以吸引竞争对手的注意力。因此,阿萨德(Assad)政权对叛军占领区的空中轰炸运动既不是偶然的军事战略,也不是长期存在的宗派仇恨的产物,而是一种旨在消灭对其权力机构构成主要威胁的蓄意战术。

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