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Elucidating the Dark Side of Envy: Distinctive Links of Benign and Malicious Envy With Dark Personalities

机译:阐明嫉妒的阴暗面:良性和恶意嫉妒与阴暗个性的明显联系

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摘要

Researchers have recently drawn a contrast between two forms of envy: benign and malicious envy. In three studies (total N = 3,123), we challenge the assumption that malicious envy is destructive, whereas benign envy is entirely constructive. Instead, both forms have links with the Dark Triad of personality. Benign envy is associated with Machiavellian behaviors, whereas malicious envy is associated with both Machiavellian and psychopathic behaviors. In Study 1, this pattern emerged from meta-analyzed trait correlations. In Study 2, a manipulation affecting the envy forms mediated an effect on antisocial behavioral intentions. Study 3 replicated these patterns by linking envy to specific antisocial behaviors and their impact on status in the workplace. Together, our correlational and experimental results suggest that the two forms of envy can both be malevolent. Instead of evaluating envy’s morality, we propose to focus on its functional value.
机译:研究人员最近在两种嫉妒之间进行了对比:良性和恶意嫉妒。在三项研究中(总N = 3,123),我们质疑恶意嫉妒具有破坏性,而良性嫉妒则具有建设性的假设。相反,这两种形式都与个性的黑暗三合会有关。良性嫉妒与马基雅维利行为有关,而恶意嫉妒与马基雅维利行为和精神病行为均相关。在研究1中,这种模式来自于经过荟萃分析的性状相关性。在研究2中,影响嫉妒形式的操纵介导了对反社会行为意图的影响。研究3通过将嫉妒与特定的反社会行为联系起来,以及它们对工作场所地位的影响,来复制这些模式。在一起,我们的相关和实验结果表明,这两种嫉妒形式可能都是恶意的。我们建议不要评估嫉妒者的道德,而应关注其功能价值。

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