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Between Accommodating and Activating: Framing Policy Reforms in Response to Workforce Aging across Europe

机译：在适应与激活之间：针对欧洲劳动力老龄化的框架政策改革

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In the past decade, European governments have implemented activating policy reforms to maximize older workers’ employment and employability, representing a paradigmatic change in approaches to work and retirement. This study isolates the factors that explain the relative success and failure of competitive frames that are either in favor of or against activating policies in European news coverage, by applying time-series analysis (ordinary least squares with panel-corrected standard errors) to monthly aggregated news coverage in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Spain over the timespan 2006–2013. The results show that pro-activating and counteractivating frames generally coincide in competitive framing environments. The pro-activating frame proliferated in times of high employment protection, whereas the counteractivating frame prevailed stronger in conservative compared with progressive newspapers, and gained momentum during the aftermath of the financial crisis and in times governments on the economic left were in power. The study advances knowledge of competitive issue framing by demonstrating how the economic, policy, and political context matters for the emergence and evolvement of competing frames. In addition, the findings contribute to the understanding of the factors that contribute to news representations that promote active aging in European news, which may foster support for policy reforms that sustain older workers’ employability.
机译：在过去的十年中，欧洲各国政府实施了积极的政策改革，以最大限度地提高老年工人的就业和就业能力，这代表了工作和退休方法的一种范式变化。这项研究通过将时间序列分析（通常为具有面板校正的标准误的最小二乘方）应用于每月汇总的数据，从而隔离了解释支持或反对激活欧洲新闻报道政策的竞争框架的相对成功和失败的因素。 2006-2013年间在荷兰，英国，丹麦和西班牙的新闻报道。结果表明，在竞争性成帧环境中，激活帧和激活帧通常重合。在积极的就业保护下，激进主义的框架激增，而在保守派中，反激主义的框架与进步的报纸相比更为强大，在金融危机之后以及经济左翼政府执政的时期，激化的框架获得了动力。这项研究通过展示经济，政策和政治背景如何影响竞争框架的出现和发展，提高了竞争问题框架的知识。此外，这些发现有助于人们了解促使新闻报道促进欧洲新闻积极衰老的因素，这可能会为支持维持老年工人就业能力的政策改革提供支持。

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