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Scratching the Surface of Psychiatric Services Distribution and Public Health: an Indiana Assessment

机译:抓紧精神病服务的分布和公共卫生:印第安纳州的评估

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摘要

Mental illness is a leading cause of disability with many public health implications. Previous studies have demonstrated a national shortage of psychiatrists, particularly in rural areas. An analysis of how this workforce distribution relates to population demographics and public/behavioral health is lacking in the literature. This study encompassed a statewide assessment of the Indiana psychiatric workforce as it relates to population characteristics and public/behavioral health. This study’s findings demonstrate a profoundly low psychiatry workforce in rural counties of Indiana. The low psychiatry workforce capacity in rural counties is so disparate that the demographic and public/behavioral health characteristics differ from the State averages in the same manner as counties without a psychiatrist at all. The psychiatric workforce distribution did not differ significantly on the basis of poverty prevalence. The potential utility of indicators of population health was also evaluated and revealed that social factors such as poverty and Medicaid prevalence may be superior to more traditional measures.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s11414-018-9626-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
机译:精神疾病是导致许多公共卫生问题的致残主要原因。先前的研究表明,全国精神科医生的短缺,特别是在农村地区。文献中缺乏对这种劳动力分布与人口统计和公共/行为健康之间的关系的分析。这项研究包括对印第安纳州精神科劳动力的全州评估,因为它与人口特征和公共/行为健康有关。这项研究的结果表明,印第安纳州农村县的精神病学劳动力极低。农村县的精神病医生工作能力低下,以至于人口和公共/行为健康特征与国家平均值不同,与完全没有精神病医生的县一样。精神疾病劳动力分布在贫困发生率方面没有显着差异。还评估了人口健康指标的潜在效用,并发现贫困和医疗补助患病率等社会因素可能优于传统措施。电子补充材料本文的在线版本(10.1007 / s11414-018-9626-7)包含补充材料,授权用户可以使用。

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