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Comparison of Health and Risk Factors of Older Working-age Australians Italians and Italian-born Migrants to Australia with Data from an Italian (PASSI) and an Australian (SAMSS) Risk Factor Surveillance System

机译:比较来自意大利(PASSI)和澳大利亚(SAMSS)风险因素监视系统的数据比较年龄较大工作年龄的澳大利亚人意大利人和意大利出生的移民到澳大利亚的健康和风险因素

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摘要

Italian-born migrants (post-WWII) are the largest non-English-speaking background migrant group in South Australia. A cross-sectional, inter-country comparison using independent samples (40–69 years of age) from two (one in Australia, one in Italy) similar risk factor and chronic disease surveillance systems. None of the three groups (Italians, Australian-born and Italian-born Australians) had definitively worse health although the Italians had high rates for four of the seven risk factors reported (current high blood pressure, current high cholesterol, current smoking, eating less than five fruit and/or vegetables per day) than Australian-born and Italian-born Australians. Italian-born Australians had higher rates for insufficient physical activity, overweight/obese, poor self-reported health and diabetes. Australian respondents were more likely to report having two or more drinks of alcohol per day. Issues facing an ageing population require appropriate health care needs and an assessment of structural or cultural barriers to health services.
机译:意大利出生的移民(第二次世界大战后)是南澳大利亚州最大的非英语背景移民群体。使用来自两个(澳大利亚一个,意大利一个)相似的危险因素和慢性病监测系统的独立样本(40-69岁)进行跨国家,地区间的比较。尽管意大利人报告的七个危险因素中的四个(当前的高血压,当前的高胆固醇,当前的吸烟,少吃东西)的比率很高,但三组(意大利人,在澳大利亚出生的澳大利亚人和在意大利出生的澳大利亚人)都没有明显恶化的健康状况。每天少于五种水果和/或蔬菜),而不是澳大利亚裔和意大利裔澳大利亚人。意大利出生的澳大利亚人因体育活动不足,超重/肥胖,自我报告的健康状况较差和糖尿病而患病的几率更高。澳大利亚受访者更有可能报告每天喝两杯或更多的酒精饮料。人口老龄化所面临的问题需要适当的医疗保健需求,以及对医疗服务结构或文化障碍的评估。

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