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The level of socioeconomic development of EU countries and the state of ISO 14001 certification

机译:欧盟国家的社会经济发展水平和ISO 14001认证的状态

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摘要

This study examines the relationship between the level of socioeconomic development of the EU 28 countries and the adoption of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001 environmental management system. First, through a multivariate comparative analysis of the secondary data obtained from the public statistics, a Hellwig’s synthetic indicator is created to rank the level of socioeconomic development of the EU 28 countries. Then, using the total number of certificates issued in 2012 and the increase from 2011, this study has found a correlation between the level of national socioeconomic development and the adoption of ISO 14001 system in their businesses. Although there was no relationship between the number of ISO 14001 certificates in 2012 and the level of socioeconomic development at the national level, a weak negative correlation was observed between the increase of certification from 2011 to 2012 and the level of national socioeconomic development. The results suggest a higher interest in ISO 14001 adoption by the firms from the less developed countries than those from the more developed states.
机译:本研究考察了欧盟28个国家的社会经济发展水平与采用国际标准化组织(ISO)14001环境管理体系之间的关系。首先,通过对从公共统计数据中获得的二手数据进行多变量比较分析,创建了Hellwig的综合指标来对欧盟28个国家的社会经济发展水平进行排名。然后,使用2012年颁发的证书总数和2011年以来的证书总数,该研究发现国家社会经济发展水平与企业采用ISO 14001体系之间存在关联。尽管2012年的ISO 14001证书数量与国家一级的社会经济发展水平之间没有关系,但从2011年到2012年,认证数量的增加与国家社会经济发展水平之间的关系却很弱。结果表明,较不发达国家的公司对采用ISO 14001的兴趣更高。

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