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Impact of Alternative Maternal Demand-Side Financial Support Programs in India on the Caesarean Section Rates: Indications of Supplier-Induced Demand

机译:印度替代性产妇需求方面的财政支持计划对剖腹产率的影响:供应商诱发需求的迹象

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摘要

BackgroundThis paper examines two state-led public–private demand-side financial support programs aiming to raise hospital delivery rates in two neighbouring Indian states—Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. The national Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was complemented with a public–private partnership program Janani Sahayogi Yojana (JSaY) in Madhya Pradesh in which private obstetricians were paid to deliver poor women. A higher amount was paid for caesarean sections (CS) than for vaginal deliveries (VD). In Gujarat state, the state program Chiranjeevi Yojana (CY) paid private obstetricians a fixed amount for a block 100 deliveries irrespective of delivery mode. The two systems thus offered an opportunity to observe the influence of supplier-induced demand (SID) from opposite incentives related to delivery mode.
机译:背景本文研究了两个国家主导的公共-私人需求方财政支持计划,旨在提高印度两个邻邦古吉拉特邦和中央邦的住院率。全国Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY)在中央邦得到了公私合作伙伴计划Janani Sahayogi Yojana(JSaY)的补充,该计划向私营妇产科医生提供酬劳以运送贫困妇女。剖腹产(CS)的费用高于阴道分娩(VD)的费用。在古吉拉特邦,国家计划Chiranjeevi Yojana(CY)向私人产科医生支付了固定金额,以分批100次分娩,而与分娩方式无关。因此,这两个系统提供了一个机会,可以从与交付方式有关的相反激励中观察供应商诱导的需求(SID)的影响。

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