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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Springer Open Choice >Children of Few Words: Relations Among Selective Mutism Behavioral Inhibition and (Social) Anxiety Symptoms in 3- to 6-Year-Olds
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Children of Few Words: Relations Among Selective Mutism Behavioral Inhibition and (Social) Anxiety Symptoms in 3- to 6-Year-Olds

机译：少说几句话的孩子：3至6岁儿童的选择性Mut默行为抑制和（社交）焦虑症状之间的关系

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Children with selective mutism (SM) fail to speak in specific public situations (e.g., school), despite speaking normally in other situations (e.g., at home). The current study explored the phenomenon of SM in a sample of 57 non-clinical children aged 3–6 years. Children performed two speech tasks to assess their absolute amount of spoken words, while their parents completed questionnaires for measuring children’s levels of SM, social anxiety and non-social anxiety symptoms as well as the temperament characteristic of behavioral inhibition. The results indicated that high levels of parent-reported SM were primarily associated with high levels of social anxiety symptoms. The number of spoken words was negatively related to behavioral inhibition: children with a more inhibited temperament used fewer words during the speech tasks. Future research is necessary to test whether the temperament characteristic of behavioral inhibition prompts children to speak less in novel social situations, and whether it is mainly social anxiety that turns this taciturnity into the psychopathology of SM.
机译：选择性in默症（SM）的儿童尽管在其他情况下（例如在家里）正常说话，却无法在特定的公共场合（例如学校）说话。目前的研究在57名3-6岁的非临床儿童中探讨了SM的现象。孩子们完成了两项语音任务以评估他们说出的话语的绝对数量，而父母则完成了问卷调查，以测量孩子的SM水平，社交焦虑和非社交焦虑症状以及行为抑制的气质特征。结果表明，父母报告的SM水平高主要与社交焦虑症状高水平相关。口语单词的数量与行为抑制呈负相关：气质较受抑制的孩子在语音任务中使用较少的单词。未来的研究是必要的，以测试行为抑制的气质特征是否会促使儿童在新的社交场合中少说话，以及是否主要是因为社交焦虑才将这种沉默寡言转变为SM的心理病理学。

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