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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Springer Open Choice >Simply Imagining Sunshine Lollipops and Rainbows Will Not Budge the Bias: The Role of Ambiguity in Interpretive Bias Modification
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Simply Imagining Sunshine Lollipops and Rainbows Will Not Budge the Bias: The Role of Ambiguity in Interpretive Bias Modification

机译：简单地想象阳光棒棒糖和彩虹不会掩盖偏见：歧义在解释性偏见修改中的作用

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Imagery-based interpretive bias modification (CBM-I) involves repeatedly imagining scenarios that are initially ambiguous before being resolved as either positive or negative in the last word/s. While the presence of such ambiguity is assumed to be important to achieve change in selective interpretation, it is also possible that the act of repeatedly imagining positive or negative events could produce such change in the absence of ambiguity. The present study sought to examine whether the ambiguity in imagery-based CBM-I is necessary to elicit change in interpretive bias, or, if the emotional content of the imagined scenarios is sufficient to produce such change. An imagery-based CBM-I task was delivered to participants in one of four conditions, where the valence of imagined scenarios were either positive or negative, and the ambiguity of the scenario was either present (until the last word/s) or the ambiguity was absent (emotional valence was evident from the start). Results indicate that only those who received scenarios in which the ambiguity was present acquired an interpretive bias consistent with the emotional valence of the scenarios, suggesting that the act of imagining positive or negative events will only influence patterns of interpretation when the emotional ambiguity is a consistent feature.
机译：基于图像的解释性偏见修饰（CBM-I）涉及反复想象最初模棱两可的场景，然后在最后一个词中将其解析为肯定或否定。尽管这种歧义的存在被认为对于实现选择性解释的改变很重要，但在没有歧义的情况下，反复想象正面或负面事件的行为也可能产生这种变化。本研究试图检查基于图像的CBM-1的歧义对于引起解释性偏见的改变是否必要，或者是否可以想象得到的情景的情感内容足以产生这种改变。在以下四种情况之一中，向参与者传递了基于图像的CBM-I任务，其中设想的情景的价位是正数或负数，并且情景的歧义性存在（直到最后一个字）或歧义性。缺席（从一开始就很明显有情感价）。结果表明，只有那些接收到存在歧义的场景的人才获得与场景的情感价一致的解释性偏见，这表明想象积极或消极事件的行为只会在情感歧义一致时影响解释模式。特征。

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