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Morphological structure in the Arabic mental lexicon: Parallels between standard and dialectal Arabic

机译:阿拉伯语心理词典中的形态结构:标准阿拉伯语与方言阿拉伯语之间的平行

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摘要

The Arabic language is acquired by its native speakers both as a regional spoken Arabic dialect, acquired in early childhood as a first language, and as the more formal variety known as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), typically acquired later in childhood. These varieties of Arabic show a range of linguistic similarities and differences. Since previous psycholinguistic research in Arabic has primarily used MSA, it remains to be established whether the same cognitive properties hold for the dialects. Here we focus on the morphological level, and ask whether roots and word patterns play similar or different roles in MSA and in the regional dialect known as Southern Tunisian Arabic (STA). In two intra-modal auditory-auditory priming experiments, we found similar results with strong priming effects for roots and patterns in both varieties. Despite differences in the timing and nature of the acquisition of MSA and STA, root and word pattern priming was clearly distinguishable from form-based and semantic-based priming in both varieties. The implication of these results for theories of Arabic diglossia and theories of morphological processing are discussed.
机译:阿拉伯语是由其母语使用者获得的,既是作为地区口语的阿拉伯方言,是在儿童早期作为第一语言获得的,又是更正式的形式,被称为现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA),通常在儿童后期获得。这些阿拉伯语变体显示出一系列的语言相似性和差异性。由于先前的阿拉伯语言心理学研究主要使用MSA,因此对于方言是否具有相同的认知特性仍有待确定。在这里,我们关注形态学水平,并询问词根和单词模式在MSA和称为南部突尼斯阿拉伯语(STA)的区域方言中扮演相似或不同的角色。在两个模态内听觉-听觉启动实验中,我们发现两个品种的根和模式都有相似的结果,并且具有强大的启动效果。尽管在获取MSA和STA的时间和性质上存在差异,但是在这两个品种中,根词模式启动和字词启动显然可以与基于形式的启动和基于语义的启动区分开。讨论了这些结果对阿拉伯语diglossia理论和形态加工理论的意义。

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