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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Wiley-Blackwell Online Open >Predictors of pre- and post-competition affective states in male martial artists: a multilevel interactional approach
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Predictors of pre- and post-competition affective states in male martial artists: a multilevel interactional approach

机译：男性武术家赛前和赛后情感状态的预测因子：一种多层次的互动方法

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摘要

The aims of this study were to examine (a) the effects of competition-related and competition-extraneous concerns on affective states; (b) the relationships of primary and secondary appraisal with affective states and (c) the main and moderating effects of personality traits on pre- and post-competition affects. Thirty-nine male elite martial artists were assessed on 12 affective states, concerns and dimensions of primary and secondary appraisal at five random times a day across 1 week before and 3 days after a competition. On the competition day, they were assessed 1 h before and immediately after the contest. Competitive trait anxiety, neuroticism and extraversion were measured at the start of the study. The competition was the most significant and stressful event experienced in the examined period and had a pervasive influence on athletes' affective states. All examined appraisal and personality factors were somewhat associated with pre- and post-competition affective states. Competitive trait anxiety was a key moderator of the relationship between cognitive appraisal and affective states. This study supports the idea that cognitive appraisal and situational and personality factors exert main and interactive effects on athletes' pre- and post-competition affects. These factors need to be accounted for in planning of emotion regulation interventions.
机译：这项研究的目的是检验（a）竞争相关和竞争外部关注对情感状态的影响； （b）初次和二次评估与情感状态的关系，以及（c）人格特质对比赛前和比赛后影响的主要影响和调节作用。在比赛前1周和比赛后3天，每天随机5次，对12个情感状态，关注和初次和二次评估的维度进行评估的39名男性武术大师。在比赛当天，他们在比赛前1小时和比赛后立即进行了评估。在研究开始时测量了竞争性特质焦虑，神经质和外向性。比赛是考试期间经历的最重要，最紧张的事件，并且对运动员的情感状态产生普遍影响。所有检查的评估和人格因素都与赛前和赛后的情感状态有关。竞争特质焦虑是认知评估与情感状态之间关系的关键调节器。这项研究支持以下观点：认知评估，情境和人格因素对运动员的赛前和赛后影响产生主要和交互作用。在规划情绪调节干预措施时，必须考虑这些因素。

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