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首页> 外文期刊>AATCC Review >The Characterization and Production of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)Polymers and Fibers from Titanium Catalysts
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The Characterization and Production of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)Polymers and Fibers from Titanium Catalysts

机译:用钛催化剂表征和生产聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯聚合物和纤维

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摘要

PET polymers produced using titanium based catalysts were investigated and characterized.Several catalyst recipes were examined and their effects on polymer and fiber properties determined.Selected titanium and antimony catalyzed PETs were melt spun into fibers and several draw ratios were investigated.By using identical spinning and drawing conditions,directly comparable fiber samples were produced and characterized.It appears that titanium catalysts can provide practically indistinguishable alternatives to PET produced utilizing antimony catalysts.Intrinsic viscosity and thermal analysis data indicated no significant variations between the antimony acetate and titanium hydroxy acid catalyzed PET.The fibers spun from polymer gave comparable tensile testing responses.Overall polymerization time is reduced using the titanium hydroxy acid based catalyst,which improves plant efficiency.Improved stability,superior polymer color,and spinnability,confirm the superiority of this titanium catalyst platform when compared to titanium alkoxide catalyzed PET.Besides alleviating environmental concerns and lowering the polymer metal load,other issues associated with antimony catalysts,such as spinneret blockage due to build up of catalyst particles,may also be overcome.
机译:对使用钛基催化剂生产的PET聚合物进行了研究和表征,研究了几种催化剂配方,确定了它们对聚合物和纤维性能的影响,将选定的钛和锑催化的PET熔纺成纤维,并研究了多种拉伸比。拉伸条件下,直接生产了可比较的纤维样品并进行了表征。看来钛催化剂可以提供与使用锑催化剂生产的PET几乎没有区别的替代品。特性粘度和热分析数据表明乙酸锑和羟基钛酸钛催化的PET之间没有显着变化。由聚合物纺制的纤维具有相当的拉伸测试响应性能。使用羟基钛酸钛催化剂减少了聚合时间,提高了设备​​效率。提高了稳定性,优异的聚合物颜色和可纺性,证实了这种钛催化剂的优越性。与烷氧基钛催化的PET相比,Lyst平台具有更好的溶解性。除了缓解环境问题并降低聚合物金属的负载量外,还可以解决与锑催化剂相关的其他问题,例如由于催化剂颗粒的堆积而导致的喷丝头堵塞。

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