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BACK to NATURE ― TEXTILE FIBERS COME FULL CIRCLE

机译:回到自然―纺织纤维全面发展

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摘要

In the beginning, textile fibers came from the natural world: animal skins, hair, and wool; silk from silkworms; and plants like flax, cotton, and hemp. For centuries, all textiles came from fibers that were harvested from a plant, animal, or insect. Then, at the beginning of the 20th century, people discovered that they could create textile fibers of their own. Those early synthetic fibers still originated in a natural source―cellulose from wood pulp―but soon enough in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, a stream of synthetic fibers came on the scene that owed their origins to chemical plants instead of plants that could be grown in a field. Now at the beginning of the 21st century, the trend in fiber research has come full circle. While the popularity of completely synthetic fibers remains high, in many cases attention is once again being focused on synthetic fibers that come from natural sources.
机译:最初,纺织纤维来自自然界:动物的皮肤,头发和羊毛;蚕丝;还有亚麻,棉花和大麻等植物。几个世纪以来,所有纺织品均来自从植物,动物或昆虫中收获的纤维。然后,在20世纪初,人们发现他们可以制造自己的纺织纤维。那些早期的合成纤维仍然起源于自然资源(木浆中的纤维素),但很快在1930、40和50年代,一股合成纤维的出现应归功于化工厂,而不是化学工厂。在田间生长。现在进入21世纪初,纤维研究的趋势已经全面发展。尽管完全合成纤维的普及度很高,但在许多情况下,注意力再次集中在天然来源的合成纤维上。

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