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Can Charisma Be Taught? Tests of Two Interventions

机译:可以传授魅力吗?两种干预的检验

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We tested whether we could teach individuals to behave more charismatically, and whether changes in charisma affected leader outcomes. In Study 1. a mixed-design field experiment, we randomly assigned 34 middle-level managers to a control or an experimental group. Three months later, we reassessed the managers using their coworker ratings (Time 1 raters = 343; Time 2 raters = 321). In Study 2, a within-subjects laboratory experiment, we videotaped 41 MBA participants giving a speech. We then taught them how to behave more charismatically, and they redelivered the speech 6 weeks later. Independent assessors (n = 135) rated the speeches. Results from the studies indicated that the training had significant effects on ratings of leader charisma (mean D = .62) and that charisma had significant effects on ratings of leader prototypicality and emergence.
机译:我们测试了是否可以教会个人表现出更具魅力的行为,以及魅力的变化是否会影响领导者的结局。在研究1.混合设计的现场实验中,我们将34名中层管理人员随机分配到一个对照组或一个实验组。三个月后,我们使用同事的评分重新评估了经理(时间1评分者= 343;时间2评分者= 321)。在研究2中,这是一个受试者内部的实验,我们对41位MBA参与者的演讲进行了录像。然后,我们教他们如何表现得更有魅力,并在6周后重新发表了演讲。独立评估员(n = 135)对演讲进行了评分。研究结果表明,训练对领导者魅力的评价有显着影响(平均D = 0.62),而魅力对领导者原型和出现的评价有显着影响。

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