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首页> 外文期刊>The Academy of Management Perspectives >THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UNIVERSITY SCIENCE COMMERCIALIZATION: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UNIVERSITY SCIENCE COMMERCIALIZATION: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH

机译：大学科学商业化的心理学基础：对未来研究的文学和方向的回顾

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摘要

As interest in university science commercialization has expanded, researchers have increasingly acknowledged the elemental role of individual academic scientists in associated activities-from scientific discovery and invention to licensing and new venture development. In this article, we review recent literature focused on psychological aspects of academic scientists' involvement in such activities, which has concentrated primarily on topics that we have categorized as human capital, social capital, heterogeneous objectives, and demographic characteristics. In addition, we offer suggestions for potential theoretical and methodological advances to this literature. Finally, we discuss emerging trends in university science commercialization and the important role that individual academic scientists will likely need to play to ensure the future viability of universities' efforts to both generate and appropriate value from such activities.
机译：随着对大学科学商业化的兴趣不断扩大，研究人员越来越认识到个别科学家在相关活动（从科学发现和发明到许可和新风险开发）中的基本作用。在本文中，我们回顾了有关学术科学家参与此类活动的心理方面的最新文献，这些文献主要集中在我们归类为人力资本，社会资本，异类目标和人口统计学特征的主题上。此外，我们为该文献的潜在理论和方法发展提供了建议。最后，我们讨论了大学科学商业化中的新兴趋势，以及个别学术科学家可能需要发挥的重要作用，以确保大学努力从此类活动中产生并获得适当价值的未来可行性。

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