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SERENDIPITY ARRANGEMENTS FOR EXAPTING SCIENCE-BASED INNOVATIONS

机译:进行基于科学的创新的机缘安排

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摘要

Extant literature draws attention to the importance of science-push, demand-pull, and institutional-steering as mechanisms driving science-based innovations. We contribute to this literature by highlighting exaptation, which refers to the cooptation of existing traits for new functions. When applied to science-based innovations, exaptation refers to the emergence of functionalities for scientific discoveries that were unanticipated ex ante. We explore how exaptation can be induced through narrative properties (relationality, temporality, and performativity), and how serendipity arrangements such as exaptive pools, exaptive events, and exaptive forums can be structured to maintain, activate and contextualize scientific discoveries. We close the paper by discussing the implications of exaptation for academia, industry, and policy.
机译:现有文献提请人们注意科学推动,需求拉动和机构指导作为推动基于科学的创新的机制的重要性。我们通过突出表现为这一文学做出贡献,这是指将现有特征用于新功能。当应用于基于科学的创新时,豁免是指事前未曾预料到的科学发现功能的出现。我们探讨了如何通过叙事属性(关系,时间性和执行力)来诱发超脱现象,以及如何构造诸如超脱性池,超脱性事件和超脱性论坛之类的偶然性安排来维护,激活和关联科学发现。我们通过讨论豁免对学术界,行业和政策的影响来结束本文。

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