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WHY CORPORATE SCIENCE COMMERCIALIZATION FAILS: INTEGRATING DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES

机译：为什么企业科学商业化失败：整合多种观点

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摘要

Corporate science-basic scientific knowledge developed by for-profit firms-is an important driver of both scientific progress and commercial development. However, mounting evidence suggests that while difficult and expensive to produce, much of the knowledge this science generates goes uncommercialized. Given the benefits companies and their shareholders could derive from corporate science, we analyze the factors that lead to failure to commercialize it. Specifically, we propose that institutional, knowledge, capability, agency, organizational design, and cognitive forces combine to cause this failure. Further, we integrate the different theoretical perspectives related to each of these forces to delineate the factors that impede the commercialization of corporate science and clarify their implications for future research, public policy, and managers. Drawing parallels with university-based research, we also highlight the importance of science as a source of value creation, an issue that has been relatively underexplored in the management literature despite its value to firms, their stakeholders, and society.
机译：由营利性公司开发的企业科学知识是科学进步和商业发展的重要推动力。但是，越来越多的证据表明，尽管生产困难且成本高昂，但该科学产生的许多知识仍未商业化。鉴于公司及其股东可以从公司科学中获得收益，我们分析了导致公司无法商业化的因素。具体来说，我们建议将制度，知识，能力，代理，组织设计和认知力结合起来导致这种失败。此外，我们整合了与每种力量有关的不同理论观点，以描述阻碍公司科学商业化的因素，并阐明它们对未来研究，公共政策和管理者的影响。与基于大学的研究相类似，我们还强调了科学作为价值创造源的重要性，尽管管理价值对公司，其利益相关者和社会具有重要意义，但在管理文献中却相对未曾探讨过这一问题。

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  • 来源
    《The Academy of Management Perspectives》 |2018年第1期|156-176|共21页
  • 作者

    Zahra Shaker A.; Kaul Aseem; Teresa Bolivar-Ramos Maria;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Entrepreneurship, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA;

    Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Strateg Management & Entrepreneurship, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA;

    Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Sch Business & Econ, Management, Barcelona, Spain;

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