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首页> 外文期刊>The Academy of Management Perspectives >ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

机译：注意缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）和创业

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摘要

Several empirical papers have reported an association between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and facets of entrepreneurship. While much research has documented that adults with ADHD often are impaired in the occupational domain and have difficulties maintaining full-time employment, these recent papers intimate that entrepreneurship may represent an attractive occupational option for adults with ADHD. Indeed, adults with ADHD who are entrepreneurs anecdotally report benefiting in their entrepreneurial endeavors from their ADHD. From this perspective, symptoms and traits associated with ADHD might be beneficial, not impairing. This paper discusses ADHD theory and clinical characteristics of adults with ADHD and how both may translate to entrepreneurship, then reviews the existing data that have been published on the association between ADHD and entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial orientation. These data suggest that hyperactivity symptoms (and not inattentive symptoms) may be more responsible for the reported associations between ADHD and aspects of entrepreneurship. At this point, the research on ADHD and entrepreneurship is too nascent to propose practical implications, but this paper suggests potential directions for future research and policy.
机译：几篇经验性论文报道了注意力不足/多动症（ADHD）与企业家精神之间的关联。尽管大量研究表明，患有多动症的成年人通常在职业领域受到损害，难以维持全职工作，但这些最新论文表明，创业精神可能是多动症成年人的一种有吸引力的职业选择。的确，作为企业家的患有ADHD的成年人报告说他们从ADHD的创业中受益。从这个角度来看，与多动症相关的症状和特征可能是有益的，而不是损害。本文讨论了多动症的理论和成人多动症的临床特征，以及两者如何转化为企业家精神，然后回顾了已发表的有关多动症与创业意向和创业倾向之间关系的现有数据。这些数据表明，多动症症状（而非注意力不集中的症状）可能是导致ADHD与创业精神之间相关性的主要原因。在这一点上，关于注意力缺陷多动症和企业家精神的研究还处于起步阶段，因此无法提出实际意义，但是本文为未来的研究和政策提出了潜在的方向。

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