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INSTITUTIONS, ECONOMIC FREEDOM, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE CONTRIBUTION OF MANAGEMENT SCHOLARSHIP

机译:机构,经济自由和企业家精神:管理奖学金的贡献

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摘要

Entrepreneurship is regarded as key to economic growth, job creation, and greater prosperity. Indeed, entrepreneurship drives net job growth in the United States, the European Union, and some Asian countries. Yet the United States has experienced a decline in entrepreneurial dynamism since the 1970s, and some European countries continue to struggle to build a culture of entrepreneurship despite significant policy efforts. At the same time many developing countries are experiencing a net rise in entrepreneurial activity, leading many to wonder about a specific aspect of the institutional environment, what the economics and public policy literatures call economic freedom (EF): a summary measure capturing the freedom to engage in economic activity without undue restrictions or subsidies. The papers in this symposium focus on EF, each offering a specific perspective on how scholars can theorize and study the effects of institutions and institutional change on entrepreneurship, and the effects of entrepreneurship on institutions, at and across different levels of analysis.
机译:企业家精神被认为是经济增长,创造就业机会和更大繁荣的关键。确实,企业家精神推动了美国,欧盟和一些亚洲国家的净就业增长。然而,自1970年代以来,美国的企业活力下降了,尽管采取了重大的政策努力,一些欧洲国家仍在努力建立企业家精神。同时,许多发展中国家的企业家活动正在净增长,这使许多人对制度环境的特定方面,经济学和公共政策文献所说的经济自由(EF)感到疑惑:这是一种概括性的衡量自由度的方法。从事经济活动而没有不适当的限制或补贴。本次研讨会的论文集中于EF,每一个都提供了一个特定的视角,说明了学者如何在不同的分析水平上以及在不同的分析水平上理论化和研究制度和制度变迁对企业家精神的影响以及企业家精神对制度的影响。

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