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THE GOVERNANCE OF THE GLOBAL FACTORY: LOCATION AND CONTROL OF WORLD ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

机译:全球工厂的治理:世界经济活动的定位和控制

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摘要

Recent years have witnessed major changes in the global location of economic activity, with the emerging economies assuming greater shares relative to the advanced economies. These developments have led many authors to refer to the idea of the global factory. But little attention has been given to who has control over the geographically dispersed activities-or, to put it another way, about the governance of the global factory. Have the changes in the global location of economic activity come about primarily through the growth of locally owned firms in the emerging economies, or through increased FDI by MNEs from the advanced economies, or through the proliferation of outsourcing arrangements coordinated by firms in the advanced economies? These control/governance issues have profound implications for the capture of the profits/rents earned in global value chains, and hence for the global distribution of income. This paper explores these issues, and considers who has benefited most from the contemporary phase of globalization.
机译:近年来,全球经济活动的位置发生了重大变化,新兴经济体所占的份额要高于发达经济体。这些发展使许多作者提到了全球工厂的想法。但是,很少有人关注谁控制着地理位置分散的活动,或者换句话说,是谁控制了全球工厂的管理。经济活动的全球位置的变化主要是通过新兴经济体中本地公司的增长,还是通过发达经济体的跨国公司增加的外国直接投资,还是通过发达经济体中的公司协调的外包安排的扩散而实现的? ?这些控制/治理问题对捕获全球价值链中获得的利润/租金,进而对收入的全球分配具有深远的影响。本文探讨了这些问题,并考虑了谁从全球化的当代阶段受益最大。

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  • 来源
    《The Academy of Management Perspectives》 |2015年第2期|237-249|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Leeds, Int Business, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England|Univ Leeds, Ctr Int Business, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England|Univ Leeds, Business Confucius Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England;

    Univ Sussex, Int Business, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England;

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