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A Note on the Value of Patents as Indicators of Innovation: Implications for Management Research

机译:关于专利作为创新指标的价值的注释:对管理研究的启示

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摘要

In his essay, Jim Bessen finds that there is scant evidence in the literature to show that formal intellectual property rights stimulate growth or increase rates of innovation. Indeed, he finds that patents are not only insufficient to explain cross-national growth rates, they are unnecessary, and he gives ample instances of rapid growth and innovation in the absence of patents. A key takeaway from Bessen's article is that there is a great deal of unobserved heterogeneity in the ways in which intellectual property rights affect and interact with economic performance. As he puts it, "the devil is in the details": Context matters a great deal in understanding this complex relationship.
机译:吉姆·贝森(Jim Bessen)在其论文中发现,文献中很少有证据表明正式的知识产权会刺激增长或提高创新速度。的确,他发现专利不仅不足以解释跨国增长率,而且没有必要,而且他在没有专利的情况下提供了快速增长和创新的充分实例。 Bessen文章的主要结论是,知识产权影响经济绩效并与之互动的方式上有很多未观察到的异质性。正如他所说的那样,“细节决定成败”:在理解这种复杂的关系时,上下文非常重要。

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