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Associations between emotional symptoms and self-reported aberrant driving behaviors in older adults

机译：老年人情绪症状与自我报告的异常驾驶行为之间的关联

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Objective: To examine associations between internalizing symptoms and self-reported aberrant driving behaviors in a large sample (n = 341) of older adults (mean age = 62.6 years, SD = 4.8).Design: Cross-sectional survey.Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that greater symptoms of emotional distress (i.e., higher scores on the Expanded Version of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS-II) emotional distress composite) were associated with greater aberrant driving behaviors (i.e., higher scores on the Driving Behavior Questionnaire). In contrast, neither obsessions/fears nor emotional well-being were associated with greater aberrant driving behaviors. Follow-up regression analyses examining specific IDAS-II subscales revealed that greater suicidality, appetite gain, appetite loss, panic, and ill temper were associated with greater aberrant driving behaviors. Individuals reporting greater suicidality and appetite loss reported greater tendencies to unintentionally commit errors behind the wheel, while individuals reporting greater ill temper and appetite loss reported greater tendencies to intentionally engage in unsafe driving behaviors that may put other drivers in harm's way.Conclusion: Older adults reporting emotional distress may be at risk for engaging in aberrant driving behaviors. In particular, certain symptoms of emotional distress (e.g., suicidality, ill temper) are tied to higher rates of aberrant driving behaviors within this population.
机译：目的：研究大量样本（n = 341）的老年人（平均年龄= 62.6岁，SD = 4.8）中内在症状与自我报告的异常驾驶行为之间的关系设计：横断面调查结果：多元回归分析表明，情绪困扰的症状越多（即，抑郁和焦虑症状量表（IDAS-II）情绪困扰复合材料的得分越高）与越发异常的驾驶行为（即，驾驶行为的得分较高）相关问卷）。相反，痴迷/恐惧和情绪健康都与更大的异常驾驶行为无关。追踪特定IDAS-II分量表的后续回归分析显示，更大的自杀性，食欲增加，食欲减退，恐慌和脾气暴躁与更大的异常驾驶行为有关。自杀和食欲下降的人报告说有更大的倾向无意地在方向盘后犯错误，脾气和食欲下降的人报告有更大的倾向有意进行不安全的驾驶行为，这可能会伤害其他驾驶员。结论：老年人报告情绪困扰可能有从事异常驾驶行为的风险。尤其是，情绪困扰的某些症状（例如自杀，脾气暴躁）与该人群中较高的异常驾驶行为发生率有关。

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