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首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers' behavior
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Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers' behavior

机译：与朋友分心的驾驶：乘客和驾驶员分心对年轻驾驶员行为的影响

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摘要

Both passengers and driver distraction can have negative effects on young driver behavior. However, it is not known how these two concepts interact to influence driver behavior. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of passenger presence and driver distraction on young drivers' behavior. Forty-eight participants aged 18-20 participated in a driving simulator study. Participants completed three distracting tasks (visual, cognitive, or combined) while navigating a highway scenario. Results indicated that passenger presence interacted with driver distraction to have an effect on elevated g-force events in curves. Separately, distraction affected driving performance differently according to whether the task was visual, cognitive or combined. Having a close friendship resulted in less speeding and male drivers tended to maintain a better lane position compared to females. The results have implications for licensing laws as well as intervention programs aimed at improving young driver behavior.
机译：乘客和驾驶员分心都会对年轻驾驶员的行为产生负面影响。但是，尚不知道这两个概念如何相互作用以影响驾驶员的行为。这项研究的目的是检查乘客的存在和驾驶员分心对年轻驾驶员行为的影响。 18至20岁的四十八名参与者参加了驾驶模拟器研究。参与者在高速公路场景中完成了三项分心的任务（视觉，认知或综合）。结果表明，乘客的存在与驾驶员的注意力分散相互作用，从而对弯道中升高的重力作用产生影响。另外，根据任务是视觉任务，认知任务还是综合任务，分心对驾驶性能的影响不同。保持亲密的友谊会导致超速行驶的速度降低，男性驾驶员比女性驾驶员倾向于保持更好的车道位置。该结果对许可法以及旨在改善年轻驾驶员行为的干预计划具有影响。

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