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Identification of safety benefits by inter-vehicle crash risk analysis using connected vehicle systems data on Korean freeways

机译:使用韩国高速公路上的电动车辆系统数据识别车辆间碰撞风险分析的安全效益

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摘要

Worldwide efforts have been made to deploy connected vehicle (CV) technologies in practice. The Korean government has also conducted various projects to fully exploit the benefits of CVs. This study attempted to estimate the safety benefits achievable of CVs based on crash risk analyses, which is a part of a pre-deployment project for CVs on freeways. A nice feature of the CVs in this project is that they are equipped with in-vehicle forward collision warning systems that are capable of providing both the speed of a preceding vehicle and the spacing between the preceding vehicle and a subject vehicle. This technical support enables us to systematically analyze vehicle interactions in terms of traffic safety. The crash potential index (CPI), which is able to analyze vehicle interactions in terms of crash risks, was adopted to quantify the crash potential of CVs when the forward hazardous situation warning (FHSW) information was either provided or not provided. The results of this study show that the average speed decreased by 10.2 % and the time-to-collision (TTC) increased by 5.3 % when warning information was provided. In addition, the achievable reduction in the CPI was approximately 20.7 % due to the provision of warning information. An illustrative demonstration of identifying freeway hazardous spots was also presented as a further application of the CPI analysis. The outcomes of this study will be useful for the establishment of relevant policies to promote CV technologies.
机译:在实践中,已经在努力部署有关车辆(CV)技术的努力。韩国政府还开展了各种项目,以充分利用CVS的福利。本研究试图估算基于碰撞风险分析的CV可实现的安全益处,这是高速公路上CVS预部署项目的一部分。该项目中CVS的一个很好的特征是它们配备有车载前进碰撞警告系统,其能够提供前面的车辆的速度和前车辆和主题车辆之间的间隔。此技术支持使我们能够系统地分析交通安全方面的车辆交互。通过在崩溃风险方面,能够分析车辆交互的崩溃电位指数(CPI),以在提供或未提供前瞻性危险情况警告(FHSW)信息时量化CVS的碰撞电位。本研究结果表明,当提供警告信息时,平均速度降低10.2%,碰撞时间(TTC)增加了5.3%。此外,由于提供警告信息,CPI的可实现减少约为20.7%。鉴定高速公路危险斑点的说明性证明还呈现为CPI分析的进一步应用。本研究的结果将有助于建立相关政策,以促进简介技术。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Accident Analysis & Prevention》 |2020年第9期|105675.1-105675.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Hanyang Univ Dept Transportat & Logist Engn Erica Campus 55 Hanyangdaehak Ro Ansan 15588 South Korea;

    Hanyang Univ Dept Transportat & Logist Engn Erica Campus 55 Hanyangdaehak Ro Ansan 15588 South Korea;

    Hanyang Univ Dept Transportat & Logist Engn Erica Campus 55 Hanyangdaehak Ro Ansan 15588 South Korea;

    Hanyang Univ Dept Transportat & Logist Engn Erica Campus 55 Hanyangdaehak Ro Ansan 15588 South Korea;

    Gyeongsang Natl Univ Div Architectural Urban & Civil Engn Engn Res Inst 501 Jinju Daero Jinju Si 52828 Gyeongnam South Korea;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Connected vehicle systems; Safety benefits; Crash potential index; Time exposed time-to-collision;

    机译:连接的车辆系统;安全益处;崩溃潜在指标;时间暴露的时间碰撞;

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