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Impact of provincial characteristics on the number of traffic accident victims on interurban roads in Spain

机译：省份特征对西班牙城市间道路交通事故受害者人数的影响

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摘要

This study has two aims. The first is to determine how various factors impact on the number of fatalities, serious injuries and slight injuries adjusted for the level of traffic on interurban roads in Spain. The second is to establish the number of victims per million vehicle-kilometres (veh-km) travelled on interurban roads in each province resulting from the effect of its specific characteristics. To this end, we developed six fixed effect panel data models with panel corrected standard errors for the 1999-2015 period. Our results show that while the proportion of high capacity roads, the unemployment rate and the motorization rate contribute to a reduction in the number of fatalities, serious injuries and slight injuries adjusted for level of traffic, the penalty-points licence system is effective in reducing the number of fatalities and serious injuries but not the number of slight injuries. Furthermore, the specific conditions in Avila, Toledo, Madrid, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the Balearic Islands, Lleida and all the provinces on the Mediterranean coast cause a higher number of victims per million veh-km travelled than in the remaining provinces. Thus, greater public investment and more socially responsible behaviour are essential tools for reducing the number of traffic accident victims on Spanish interurban roads. Moreover, the provincial institutions emerge as key agents in improving road safety, due to their greater knowledge of the specific conditions and factors affecting each province.
机译：这项研究有两个目的。首先是确定各种因素如何影响死亡人数，严重伤害和轻度伤害，并根据西班牙城市间道路的通行水平进行调整。第二个方法是根据每个省的特有特征的影响，确定每省在城市间道路上行驶的每百万车辆公里（veh-km）的受害者人数。为此，我们开发了六个固定效果面板数据模型，其中包含面板修正的1999-2015年标准误差。我们的结果表明，尽管高容量道路的比例，失业率和机动化率有助于减少死亡人数，严重伤害和轻度伤害（根据交通水平进行调整），但罚款积分许可证制度却可以有效减少死亡和重伤的人数，但轻伤的人数却没有。此外，阿维拉，托莱多，马德里，圣克鲁斯-德特内里费岛，拉斯帕尔马斯·德大加那利岛，巴利阿里群岛，莱里达和地中海沿岸所有省份的特殊条件造成的受害者每百万车速-公里要多于其余省份。因此，增加公共投资和对社会负责的行为是减少西班牙城市道路上交通事故受害者人数的重要工具。此外，由于省级机构对影响每个省的具体条件和因素有更深入的了解，因此它们成为改善道路安全的关键机构。

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