• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >Safety effects of permanent running lights for bicycles: A controlled experiment
【24h】

Safety effects of permanent running lights for bicycles: A controlled experiment

机译：自行车永久行驶灯的安全影响：一项对照实验

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Making the use of daytime running lights mandatory for motor vehicles is generally documented to have had a positive impact upon traffic safety. Improving traffic safety for bicyclists is a focal point in the road traffic safety work in Denmark. In 2004 and 2005 a controlled experiment including 3845 cyclists was carried out in Odense, Denmark in order to examine, if permanent running lights mounted to bicycles would improve traffic safety for cyclists. The permanent running lights were mounted to 1845 bicycles and the accident rate was recorded through 12 months for this treatment group and 2000 other bicyclists, the latter serving as a control group without bicycle running lights. The safety effect of the running lights is analysed by comparing incidence rates - number of bicycle accidents recorded per man-month - for the treatment group and the control group. The incidence rate, including all recorded bicycle'accidents with personal injury to the participating cyclist, is 19% lower for cyclists with permanent running lights mounted; indicating that the permanent bicycle running light significantly improves traffic safety for cyclists. The study shows that use of permanent bicycle running lights reduces the occurrence of multiparty accidents involving cyclists significantly. In the study the bicycle accidents were recorded trough self-reporting on the Internet. Possible shortcomings and problems related to this accident recording are discussed and analysed.
机译：通常有文件证明强制使用白天行车灯对机动车有正面影响。改善骑自行车者的交通安全是丹麦道路交通安全工作的重点。 2004年和2005年，在丹麦的欧登塞进行了一项包括3845名骑自行车者的对照实验，以检查将永久性行车灯安装在自行车上是否会改善骑自行车者的交通安全。永久行车灯安装在1845辆自行车上，该治疗组和2000名其他骑自行车的人在12个月内记录了事故发生率，后者是没有自行车行车灯的对照组。通过比较治疗组和对照组的发生率-每人每月记录的自行车事故数-分析行车灯的安全效果。对于安装了永久行驶灯的骑自行车者，其发病率，包括所有记录的对参与自行车骑手造成的人身伤害的自行车事故，降低了19％；表示永久性自行车行车灯极大地改善了骑车人的交通安全。研究表明，使用永久性自行车行车灯可以大大减少骑自行车的多方事故的发生。在这项研究中，自行车事故是通过互联网通过自我报告记录的。讨论并分析了与此事故记录有关的可能的缺点和问题。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号