...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis and Prevention >Availability, Functionality, And Use Of Seat Belts In Beijing Taxis Prior To The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
【24h】

Availability, Functionality, And Use Of Seat Belts In Beijing Taxis Prior To The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

机译：2008年北京奥运会之前在北京出租车的安全带的可用性，功能和使用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Use of driver seat belts and availability and functionality of passenger seat belts in a convenience sample of 231 Beijing taxis were examined in the months prior to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Driver and front passenger seat belt use was mandated in China from 2004 to help address the growing public health crisis of road trauma. Results from observations made by in-vehicle passengers revealed that 21.2% of drivers were correctly wearing a belt, approximately half were not, and one third were using the belt in a nonfunctional way. Over 3/4 of this sample of taxi drivers were unrestrained while working. The percentage of functionally available belts was higher for front than rear passengers (88.3% and 22.9%, respectively). This low rate of belt availability in rear seats calls into question the preparedness of the fleet to cater for the safety needs of foreign visitors to China, particularly those from countries with high levels of restraint use. Factors influencing the use/misuse of seat belts in China remain largely unexplored. Results of this pilot study support further investigations of barriers to using injury prevention mechanisms such as seat belts in less motorised countries.
机译：在2008年北京奥运会之前的几个月中，对231辆北京出租车的便利性样本中的驾驶员安全带的使用以及乘客安全带的可用性和功能进行了研究。自2004年起，中国开始强制使用驾驶员和副驾驶员安全带，以帮助解决日益严重的道路创伤公共卫生危机。车载乘客的观察结果表明，有21.2％的驾驶员正确佩戴了安全带，大约一半没有佩戴安全带，三分之一使用了无法正常使用的安全带。在工作中，超过3/4的出租车司机样本不受约束。前排乘客的功能性安全带百分比高于后排乘客（分别为88.3％和22.9％）。后排座椅安全带的利用率低下，这使车队为迎合外国游客来中国的安全需求（尤其是那些使用约束较高的国家的游客）的安全性提出了疑问。在中国，影响安全带使用/滥用的因素尚待探索。这项初步研究的结果支持进一步研究在机动性较低的国家中使用伤害预防机制（例如安全带）的障碍。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号