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Work-related maritime fatalities.

机译：与工作有关的海上死亡事故。

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摘要

All maritime fatalities investigated by Coroners that occurred in Australia from 1992 to 1998 inclusive have been collated, coded and recorded in the Australian Boating Injury Database: Fatal Injury (ABID:FI). This article focuses on the work-related maritime fatalities recorded in the database. Over the period 1992-1998 there were 74 fatalities involving people who were working for income at the time of the incident: 46 commercial fishermen, 12 seamen involved in the transport of cargo and 16 miscellaneous workers. The fatality rate of commercial fishermen has declined substantially in Australia over recent years. The main contributing factors were: hazardous conditions; an error of judgement; unsafe work practices; and failure to wear a personal flotation device (PFD) in circumstances where, in the opinion of the Coroners, it would have saved life. Hazardous conditions were much more of a factor in fishermen deaths than in other maritime deaths. Most vessels involved had an insufficient number of PFDs for the number of crew on board. The Australian fatal injury database should be updated with the details of recent fatalities in order to further monitor safety performance, causal factors and prevention measures in the maritime industry in Australia. Attention should be focused on reducing alcohol use and increasing PFD availability and usage. In order to continue to improve safety, it is essential that a constructive dialogue is maintained with industry sources, informed by independent research and up-to-date information.
机译：验尸官调查了1992年至1998年在澳大利亚境内发生的所有海上死亡事故，已将其对澳大利亚划船伤害数据库：致命伤害（ABID：FI）进行了整理，编码和记录。本文重点介绍数据库中记录的与工作有关的海上死亡人数。在1992-1998年期间，事件发生时有74人丧生，这些人为赚钱而工作：46名商业渔民，12名从事货物运输的海员和16名杂工。近年来，澳大利亚商业渔民的死亡率已大大下降。主要的影响因素是：危险条件；判断错误；不安全的工作习惯；并且在死因裁判官认为可以挽救生命的情况下，不佩戴个人漂浮装置（PFD）。与其他海上死亡相比，危险状况是渔民死亡的重要因素。所涉及的大多数船只的PFD数量不足于船上人数。澳大利亚致命伤害数据库应更新以近期死亡人数的详细信息，以便进一步监控澳大利亚海上行业的安全绩效，因果关系和预防措施。应将注意力集中在减少饮酒和增加PFD的使用和使用上。为了继续提高安全性，必须在独立研究和最新信息的指导下，与行业资源保持建设性对话。

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