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首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >An Australian experience with tractor rollover protective structure rebate programs: process, impact and outcome evaluation.
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An Australian experience with tractor rollover protective structure rebate programs: process, impact and outcome evaluation.

机译：澳大利亚在拖拉机侧翻防护结构折扣计划方面的经验：过程，影响和结果评估。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the tractor rollover protective structure rebate program carried out by the Victorian Workcover Authority (Vic., Australia) in 1997-1998. The program was described using existing documents and records. Quantitative and qualitative information on tangible and intangible benefits were gathered through interviews with program applicants and other key informants. Information on the applicants and their tractors was obtained by analyzing the rebate application data. A cost-benefit analysis was conducted. The proportion of unprotected tractors was reduced from approximately 24%-7%. The program cost 7,886,067 Australian dollars (;UD), which based on the projected prevention of 20 deaths over 10 years, equates to;UD 290,668 per life saved. The lifetime cost per rollover death was estimated at;UD 694,879 and;UD 1,407,991 for the human capital and willingness to pay models, respectively. The success of the program is attributable to a range of factors, including legislative changes, publicity and awareness raising, and the financial incentive of the rebate. Benefits appear to outweigh any costs.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估维多利亚州工作保障局（澳大利亚维多利亚州）在1997-1998年间实施的拖拉机防侧翻保护结构折扣计划的有效性。使用现有文档和记录描述了该程序。通过与计划申请人和其他关键信息提供者的访谈，收集了有关有形和无形收益的定量和定性信息。通过分析折扣申请数据获得有关申请人及其拖拉机的信息。进行了成本效益分析。未受保护的拖拉机的比例从大约24％-7％降低。该计划的成本为7,886,067澳元（UD），基于预计在10年内预防20例死亡的数据，相当于每挽救生命290,668 UD。估计每翻车死亡的终生成本为人力资本和支付模型的意愿为694,879乌干达先令和1,407,991乌干达先令。该计划的成功归因于一系列因素，包括立法变化，宣传和意识提高以及回扣的经济诱因。收益似乎超过了任何成本。

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